Judges 21:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: congregation · What happens: send, command, say, go, smite · To what, where: thousand men, men, inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation — and what happens in the verse to thousand men, men, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ־שָׁ֣ם הָעֵדָ֗ה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל וַיְצַוּ֨וּ אוֹתָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר לְ֠כוּ וְהִכִּיתֶ֞ם אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יָבֵ֤שׁ גִּלְעָד֙ יָבֵ֤שׁ גִּלְעָד֙ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּֽף׃

And the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of the valiantest, and commanded them, saying: 'Go and smite the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with the edge of the sword, with the women and the little ones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלְחוּ־	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלְחוּ־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sent
3	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יִּשְׁלְחוּ־	advmod	there
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵדָ֗ה	det	the
5	עֵדָ֗ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלְחוּ־	nsubj	congregation
6	שְׁנֵים־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	9 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	two plus
7	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁנֵים־	flat	ten
8	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	6 שְׁנֵים־	flat	thousand
9	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלְחוּ־	obj	man
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 בְּנֵ֣י	case	of
11	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אִ֖ישׁ	nmod	the sons
12	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חָ֑יִל	det	of (the)
13	חָ֑יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	strength
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְצַוּ֨וּ	cc	and
15	יְצַוּ֨וּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלְחוּ־	conj	they commanded
16	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֜ם	case
17	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְצַוּ֨וּ	obj	them
18	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	20 לְ֠כוּ	mark	(cmp)
19	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 לֵ	fixed
20	לְ֠כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 יְצַוּ֨וּ	ccomp	go
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִכִּיתֶ֞ם	cc	and
22	הִכִּיתֶ֞ם	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	20 לְ֠כוּ	conj	you will strike down
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י	case	(et)
24	יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 הִכִּיתֶ֞ם	obj	the inhabitants
25	יָבֵ֤שׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	24 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of
26	גִּלְעָד֙	_	PROPN	_	25 יָבֵ֤שׁ	flat:name
27	יָבֵ֤שׁ	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	24 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י	compound:smixut	Jabesh Gilead
28	גִּלְעָד֙	_	PROPN	_	27 יָבֵ֤שׁ	flat:name
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פִי־	case	to [the]
30	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִכִּיתֶ֞ם	obl	mouth
31	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 נָּשִׁ֖ים	cc	and
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 נָּשִׁ֖ים	det	the
34	נָּשִׁ֖ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 הִכִּיתֶ֞ם	conj	women
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 טָּֽף	cc	and
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 טָּֽף	det	the little
37	טָּֽף	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 נָּשִׁ֖ים	conj	one[s]
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 טָּֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלְחוּ־ they sent	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵדָה congregation	אִישׁ man
יְצַוּוּ they commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	עֵדָה congregation	ָם them
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עֵדָה congregation
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	אִישׁ man
הִכִּיתֶם you will strike down	qatal · hiphil	יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + נָּשִׁים women		אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַחוּ תַמָן כְּנִשְׁתָּא תְּרֵי עֲסַר אַלְפִין גַבְרָא מְזָרְזֵי חֵילָא וּפַקִידוּ יַתְהוֹן לְמֵימָר אֱזִילוּ וְתִמְחוּן יַת יַתְבֵי יָבֵשׁ גִלְעָד לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וּנְשַׁיָא וְטַפְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of the valiantest, and commanded them, saying: 'Go and smite the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with the edge of the sword, with the women and the little ones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.10/