Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 21 / 21:19

Judges 21:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: women, feast, Shiloh, highway · What happens: say, be, go up · To what, where: Shiloh, north, Beth el · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, feast, Shiloh, highway — and what happens in the verse to Shiloh, north, Beth el, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֡וּ הִנֵּה֩ חַג־יְהוָ֨ה בְּשִׁל֜וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֗ימָה אֲשֶׁ֞ר מִצְּפ֤וֹנָה לְבֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵֽית־אֵל֙ מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ לִמְסִלָּ֔ה הָעֹלָ֥ה מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָה וּמִנֶּ֖גֶב לִלְבוֹנָֽה׃

And they said: 'Behold, there is the feast of the LORD from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Beth-el, on the east side of the highway that goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursensubjcompound:smixutcaseccompcaseoblpunctconjnmodmarkcaseparataxisnmodcasenmodnmodconjnmoddetcompound:smixutcasenmodmarkapposcaseoblnmodconjnmodcccaseconjcasenmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidהִנֵּהINTJhere!חַג־NOUNthe festivalיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבְּADP[is] inשִׁלוֹPROPNShilohמִADPfromיָּמִיםNOUNdays׀PUNCTיָמִימNOUNdaysָהXtoאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמִADP[is]צְּפוֹנNOUNfromָהXnorthwardלְADPofבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelמִזְרְחNOUNthe risingָהXtowardsהַDETofשֶּׁמֶשׁNOUNthe sunלִADPof [the]מְסִלָּהNOUNhighwayהָSCONJ[which] goesעֹלָהVERBupמִADPfromבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelשְׁכֶמPROPNtoָהXShechemוּCCONJandמִADPfrom [the]נֶּגֶבNOUNNegevלִADPtoלְבוֹנָֽהPROPNLebonah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמְר֡וּccand
2יֹּאמְר֡וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
3הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_7 שִׁל֜וֹdiscoursehere!
4חַג־חַגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שִׁל֜וֹnsubjthe festival
5יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_4 חַג־compound:smixutof Yahweh
6בְּבְּADP_7 שִׁל֜וֹcase[is] in
7שִׁל֜וֹשִׁלוֹPROPN_2 יֹּאמְר֡וּccompShiloh
8מִמִןADP_9 יָּמִ֣יםcasefrom
9יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שִׁל֜וֹobldays
10׀׀PUNCT_9 יָּמִ֣יםpunct
11יָמִ֗ימיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יָּמִ֣יםconjdays
12ָההX_11 יָמִ֗ימnmodto
13אֲשֶׁ֞ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 צְּפ֤וֹנmarkwhich
14מִמִןADP_15 צְּפ֤וֹנcase[is]
15צְּפ֤וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 שִׁל֜וֹparataxisfrom
16ָההX_15 צְּפ֤וֹנnmodnorthward
17לְלְADP_18 בֵֽית־אֵל֙caseof
18בֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵּית־אֵלPROPN_15 צְּפ֤וֹנnmodBethel
19בֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_18 בֵֽית־אֵל֙nmodBethel
20מִזְרְחמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 צְּפ֤וֹנconjthe rising
21ָ֣ההX_20 מִזְרְחnmodtowards
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁdetof
23שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing20 מִזְרְחcompound:smixutthe sun
24לִלְADP_25 מְסִלָּ֔הcaseof [the]
25מְסִלָּ֔המְסִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 מִזְרְחnmodhighway
26הָהַSCONJ_27 עֹלָ֥הmark[which] goes
27עֹלָ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing25 מְסִלָּ֔הapposup
28מִמִןADP_29 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖לcasefrom
29בֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_27 עֹלָ֥הoblBethel
30בֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_29 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖לnmodBethel
31שְׁכֶ֑משְׁכֶםPROPN_29 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖לconjto
32ָההX_31 שְׁכֶ֑מnmodShechem
33וּוְCCONJ_35 נֶּ֖גֶבccand
34מִמִןADP_35 נֶּ֖גֶבcasefrom [the]
35נֶּ֖גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 צְּפ֤וֹנconjNegev
36לִלְADP_37 לְבוֹנָֽהcaseto
37לְבוֹנָֽהלְבוֹנָהPROPN_35 נֶּ֖גֶבnmodLebonah
38׃׃PUNCT_37 לְבוֹנָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
עֹלָה upparticiple active · qalשֶּׁמֶשׁ the sun

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ הָא חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּשִׁלוֹ מִזְמַן מוֹעֵד לְמוֹעֵד דִי מִצִיפּוּנָא לְבֵית אֵל מַדְּנַח שִׁמְשָׁא לְכִבְשָׁא דְסָלֵיק מִבֵּית אֵל לִשְׁכֶם וּמִדָרוֹמָא לִלְבוֹנָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they said: 'Behold, there is the feast of the LORD from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Beth-el, on the east side of the highway that goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:611.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.19/