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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 21 / 21:21

Judges 21:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: you, daughters, ye · What happens: see, come out, dance, come, catch, go · To what, where: dances, vineyards, man, you, land

This is Judges 21:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, daughters, ye — and what happens in the verse to dances, vineyards, man, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם וְ֠הִנֵּה אִם־יֵ֨צְא֥וּ בְנוֹת־שִׁילוֹ֮ לָח֣וּל בַּמְּחֹלוֹת֒ וִֽיצָאתֶם֙ מִן־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מִבְּנ֣וֹת שִׁיל֑וֹ וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אֶ֥רֶץ בִּנְיָמִֽן׃

and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccdiscoursemarkadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvclcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblccconjcaseobloblobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandרְאִיתֶםVERByou will seeוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!אִם־SCONJifיֵצְאוּVERBthey will come outבְנוֹת־NOUNthe daughtersשִׁילוֹPROPNof ShilohלָADPtoחוּלVERBdanceבַּADPwithהDET(the)מְּחֹלוֹתNOUNdancing(s)וִֽCCONJandיצָאתֶםVERByou will go outמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheכְּרָמִיםNOUNvineyardsוַCCONJandחֲטַפְתֶּםVERByou will seizeלADPforָכֶםPRONyourselvesאִישׁNOUNeach manאִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisמִADPfromבְּנוֹתNOUNthe daughtersשִׁילוֹPROPNof ShilohוַCCONJandהֲלַכְתֶּםVERByou will goאֶרֶץNOUNthe landבִּנְיָמִֽןPROPNof Benjamin׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 רְאִיתֶ֗םccand
2רְאִיתֶ֗םרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will see
3וְ֠וְCCONJ_15 יצָאתֶם֙ccand
4הִנֵּההִנֵּהINTJ_15 יצָאתֶם֙discoursethere!
5אִם־אִםSCONJ_6 יֵ֨צְא֥וּmarkif
6יֵ֨צְא֥וּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 יצָאתֶם֙advclthey will come out
7בְנוֹת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 יֵ֨צְא֥וּnsubjthe daughters
8שִׁילוֹ֮שִׁלוֹPROPN_7 בְנוֹת־compound:smixutof Shiloh
9לָלְADP_10 ח֣וּלcaseto
10ח֣וּלחוּלVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 יֵ֨צְא֥וּadvcldance
11בַּבְּADP_13 מְּחֹלוֹת֒casewith
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 מְּחֹלוֹת֒det(the)
13מְּחֹלוֹת֒מְחֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur10 ח֣וּלobldancing(s)
14וִֽוְCCONJ_15 יצָאתֶם֙ccand
15יצָאתֶם֙יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 רְאִיתֶ֗םconjyou will go out
16מִן־מִןADP_18 כְּרָמִ֔יםcasefrom
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 כְּרָמִ֔יםdetthe
18כְּרָמִ֔יםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Plur15 יצָאתֶם֙oblvineyards
19וַוְCCONJ_20 חֲטַפְתֶּ֥םccand
20חֲטַפְתֶּ֥םחָטַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=215 יצָאתֶם֙conjyou will seize
21ללְADP_22 ָכֶ֛םcasefor
22ָכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 חֲטַפְתֶּ֥םoblyourselves
23אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חֲטַפְתֶּ֥םobleach man
24אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 חֲטַפְתֶּ֥םobjwife
25֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
26מִמִןADP_27 בְּנ֣וֹתcasefrom
27בְּנ֣וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 חֲטַפְתֶּ֥םoblthe daughters
28שִׁיל֑וֹשִׁלוֹPROPN_27 בְּנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Shiloh
29וַוְCCONJ_30 הֲלַכְתֶּ֖םccand
30הֲלַכְתֶּ֖םהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=215 יצָאתֶם֙conjyou will go
31אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 הֲלַכְתֶּ֖םoblthe land
32בִּנְיָמִֽןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_31 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Benjamin
33׃׃PUNCT_32 בִּנְיָמִֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רְאִיתֶם you will seeweqatal · qal
יֵצְאוּ they will come outyiqtol · qalבְנוֹת־ the daughters
חוּל danceinfinitive construct · qalבְנוֹת־ the daughters
יצָאתֶם you will go outqatal · qal
חֲטַפְתֶּם you will seizeqatal · qalאִשְׁתּ wife
הֲלַכְתֶּם you will goqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֶחְזוּן וְהָא אִם יִפְקוּן בְּנַת שִׁילוֹ לְמֵיחַג בְּחִנְגַיָא וְתִפְקוּן מִן כַרְמַיָא וּתְחַטְפוּן לְכוֹן גְבַר אִתְּתֵיהּ מִבְּנַת שִׁילוֹ וּתְהָכוּן לְאַרְעָא שִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:613.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.21/