Judges 21:21 · JPS 1917
and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
Who acts: you, daughters, ye · What happens: see, come out, dance, come, catch, go · To what, where: dances, vineyards, man, you, land
This is Judges 21:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, daughters, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 see | cc |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 come | cc |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 behold | punct |
| 6 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 2 see | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 daughters | det |
| 10 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 come | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Shiloh | case |
| 12 | Shiloh | Shiloh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 daughters | nmod |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 dance | mark |
| 16 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 come | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 dances | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dances | det |
| 19 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 dance | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 come | advmod |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 see | conj |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 come | nsubj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 vineyards | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 vineyards | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 vineyards | det |
| 27 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 catch | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 catch | cc |
| 30 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 come | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 catch | iobj |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 catch | obj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wife | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 catch | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 daughters | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 daughters | det |
| 38 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 catch | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Shiloh | case |
| 40 | Shiloh | Shiloh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 daughters | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 go | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 go | cc |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 land | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 land | det |
| 46 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 go | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Benjamin | case |
| 48 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 land | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | come out a condition, not said to happen | present | the daughters of Shiloh | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | dance | to-infinitive | the daughters of Shiloh not said here | the dances | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dance=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | ye | the vineyards | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out vineyard=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | catch | infinitive | ye not said here | every man | you | of the daughters of Shiloh | tree rules | ||
| 6 | go | infinitive | ye not said here | the land of Benjamin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to land=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם וְ֠הִנֵּה אִם־יֵ֨צְא֥וּ בְנוֹת־שִׁילוֹ֮ לָח֣וּל בַּמְּחֹלוֹת֒ וִֽיצָאתֶם֙ מִן־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מִבְּנ֣וֹת שִׁיל֑וֹ וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אֶ֥רֶץ בִּנְיָמִֽן׃
Judges 21:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:649 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.649/