Judges 21:22 · JPS 1917

And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come to strive with us, that we will say unto them: Grant them graciously unto us; because we took not for each man of them his wife in battle; neither did ye give them unto them, that ye should now be guilty.'

Who acts: land, fathers, we, ye · What happens: be, come, strive, say, grant, not take · To what, where: vineyards, wife, battle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 21:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, fathers, we, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 be	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 be	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 come	mark
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 fathers	nmod:poss
8	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 come	nsubj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 brethren	cc
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 brethren	nmod:poss
11	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 fathers	conj
12	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 be	advcl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 strive	mark
14	strive	strive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 come	xcomp
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 us	case
16	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 strive	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 say	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 say	mark
19	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 say	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 say	aux
21	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 be	ccomp
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 say	obl
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 Grant	punct
25	Grant	grant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 say	ccomp
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 Grant	obj
27	graciously	graciously	ADV	_	25 Grant	advmod
28	unto	unto	ADP	_	29 us	case
29	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 Grant	obl
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 took	punct
31	because	because	SCONJ	_	33 took	mark
32	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 took	nsubj
33	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 Grant	advcl
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 took	advmod
35	for	for	ADP	_	37 man	case
36	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	37 man	det
37	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 took	obl
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 them	case
39	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 man	nmod
40	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 wife	nmod:poss
41	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 took	obj
42	in	in	ADP	_	43 battle	case
43	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 took	obl
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	48 give	punct
45	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	48 give	cc
46	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	48 give	aux
47	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	48 give	nsubj
48	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 be	conj
49	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 give	iobj
50	unto	unto	ADP	_	51 them	case
51	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 give	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 guilty	punct
53	that	that	SCONJ	_	58 guilty	mark
54	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	58 guilty	nsubj
55	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	58 guilty	aux
56	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	58 guilty	advmod
57	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	58 guilty	cop
58	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 give	ccomp
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct
60	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	shall	land						tree rules
2	come	present	vineyards's fathers or vineyards's brethren						tree rules
3	strive	to-infinitive	vineyards's fathers or vineyards's brethren not said here					with us	tree rules
4	say speech: assert	future	we					unto vineyards = vineyard	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	grant	infinitive		vineyards = vineyard				unto us; graciously property	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6	not take	past	we	Benjamin's wife		battle		for each man of men	vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wife=Value in battle=Location
7	give	past · do-support	ye		vineyards = vineyard			unto vineyards = vineyard	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
8	is	should	ye				now	guilty property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֡ה כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣אוּ אֲבוֹתָם֩ א֨וֹ אֲחֵיהֶ֜ם לָרִ֣יב ׀ אֵלֵ֗ינוּ וְאָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּנוּ אוֹתָ֔ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ס

Judges 21:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:650 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.650/