Judges 3:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Ehud, LORD, I · What happens: come, sit, say, have, arise · To what, where: cool upper chamber, message, seat · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ehud, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to cool upper chamber, message, seat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵה֣וּד ׀ בָּ֣א אֵלָ֗יו וְהֽוּא־יֹ֠שֵׁב בַּעֲלִיַּ֨ת הַמְּקֵרָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵה֔וּד דְּבַר־אֱלֹהִ֥ים לִ֖י אֵלֶ֑יךָ וַיָּ֖קָם מֵעַ֥ל הַכִּסֵּֽא׃

And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting by himself alone in his cool upper chamber. And Ehud said: 'I have a message from God unto thee.' And he arose out of his seat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בָּ֣א	cc	and
2	אֵה֣וּד	אֵהוּד	PROPN	_	4 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Ehud
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אֵה֣וּד	punct
4	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
5	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ו	case	to
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בָּ֣א	obl	him
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹ֠שֵׁב	cc	and
8	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹ֠שֵׁב	nsubj	he
9	יֹ֠שֵׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 בָּ֣א	conj	[was] sitting
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֲלִיַּ֨ת	case	in
11	עֲלִיַּ֨ת	עֲלִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יֹ֠שֵׁב	obl	the roof chamber
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מְּקֵרָ֤ה	det	of (the)
13	מְּקֵרָ֤ה	מְקֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 עֲלִיַּ֨ת	compound:smixut	coolness
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 וֹ֙	mark	which
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 וֹ֙	case	[belonged] to
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֲלִיַּ֨ת	acl:relcl	him
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 בַדּ	case	him
18	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹ֠שֵׁב	obl
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
21	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּ֣א	conj	he said
22	אֵה֔וּד	אֵהוּד	PROPN	_	21 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Ehud
23	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ִ֖י	nsubj	a word
24	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of God
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ִ֖י	case	[belongs] to
26	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	me
27	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	28 ךָ	case	to
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 ִ֖י	obl	you
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יָּ֖קָם	cc	and
30	יָּ֖קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּ֣א	conj	he rose
31	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	34 כִּסֵּֽא	case	from
32	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	34 כִּסֵּֽא	case	on
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 כִּסֵּֽא	det	the
34	כִּסֵּֽא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יָּ֖קָם	obl	throne
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 כִּסֵּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	אֵהוּד Ehud
יֹשֵׁב [was] sitting	participle active · qal	הֽוּא־ he
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵהוּד Ehud
יָּקָם he rose	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֵהוּד עָאל לְוָתֵיהּ וְהוּא יָתֵיב בַּעֲלִיַת בֵּית קַיְטָא דִילֵיהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וַאֲמַר אֵהוּד פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ לִי לְמַלָלָא עִמָךְ וְקָם מֵעַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.20/