Judges 3:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD, quarries, I, all · What happens: turn back, be, say, have, keep, stand · To what, where: quarries, secret errand, silence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, quarries, I, all — and what happens in the verse to quarries, secret errand, silence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֣וּא שָׁ֗ב מִן־הַפְּסִילִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת־הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר דְּבַר־סֵ֥תֶר לִ֛י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הָ֔ס וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו כָּל־הָעֹמְדִ֖ים עָלָֽיו׃

But he himself turned back from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said: 'I have a secret errand unto thee, O king.' And he said: 'Keep silence.' And all that stood by him went out from him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁ֗ב	cc	and
2	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שָׁ֗ב	nsubj	he
3	שָׁ֗ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 פְּסִילִים֙	case	from
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פְּסִילִים֙	det	the
6	פְּסִילִים֙	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׁ֗ב	obl	idols
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	mark	which
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	case	[were] with
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	det	(the)
10	גִּלְגָּ֔ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	6 פְּסִילִים֙	acl:relcl	Gilgal
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁ֗ב	conj	he said
13	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ִ֛י	nsubj	a word
14	סֵ֥תֶר	סֵתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of secrecy
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ִ֛י	case	[belongs] to
16	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	me
17	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ךָ	case	to
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 ִ֛י	obl	you
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	O
20	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ִ֛י	parataxis	king
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
22	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁ֗ב	conj	he said
23	הָ֔ס	הסה	INTJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	22 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	hush!
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	cc	and
25	יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שָׁ֗ב	conj	they went out
26	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	28 ו	case	from
27	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	28 ו	case	with
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	obl	him
29	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	nsubj	all
30	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 עֹמְדִ֖ים	mark	[those
31	עֹמְדִ֖ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	29 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] stood
32	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	33 ו	case	with
33	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 עֹמְדִ֖ים	obl	him
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁב he returned	qatal · qal	הוּא he
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּֽצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	עֹמְדִים who] stood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהוּא תַב מִן מַחֲצָבַיָא דְעִם גִלְגָלָא וַאֲמַר פִּתְגָמָא דְסִתְרָא אִית לִי לְמַלָלָא עִמָךְ מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר סְלִיק וּנְפַקוּ מֵעִלַווֹהִי כָּל דְקַיְמִין עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But he himself turned back from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said: 'I have a secret errand unto thee, O king.' And he said: 'Keep silence.' And all that stood by him went out from him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.19/