Judges 3:19 · JPS 1917

But he himself turned back from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said: 'I have a secret errand unto thee, O king.' And he said: 'Keep silence.' And all that stood by him went out from him.

Who acts: LORD, quarries, I, all · What happens: turn back, be, say, have, keep, stand · To what, where: quarries, secret errand, silence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, quarries, I, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 turned	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 turned	nsubj
3	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	2 he	nmod
4	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 turned	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 quarries	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 quarries	det
8	quarries	quarry	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turned	obl
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 Gilgal	nsubj
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 Gilgal	cop
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 Gilgal	case
12	Gilgal	Gilgal	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 quarries	acl:relcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 said	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 said	cc
15	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	conj
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 have	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 have	punct
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 have	nsubj
19	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 said	ccomp
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 errand	det
21	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 errand	amod
22	errand	errand	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 have	obj
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 thee	case
24	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 errand	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 king	punct
26	O	o	INTJ	_	27 king	discourse
27	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 said	vocative
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 have	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 have	punct
30	And	and	CCONJ	_	32 said	cc
31	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 said	nsubj
32	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	conj
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	35 Keep	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	35 Keep	punct
35	Keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 said	ccomp
36	silence	silence	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 Keep	obj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	35 Keep	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	35 Keep	punct
39	And	and	CCONJ	_	45 went	cc
40	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	45 went	nsubj
41	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	42 stood	nsubj
42	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 all	acl:relcl
43	by	by	ADP	_	44 him	case
44	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 stood	obl
45	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	conj
46	out	out	ADV	_	45 went	advmod
47	from	from	ADP	_	48 him	case
48	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 went	obl
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 turned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	turn back	past	LORD		the quarries		vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from quarry=Source
2	is	past	the quarries			by Gilgal	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	past	LORD not said here			king vocative	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	have	present	I	a secret errand		unto thee	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent errand=Patient
5	say speech: assert	past	LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	keep	infinitive		silence			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme
7	stand	past				by LORD	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by he=Location
8	go out	past	all			from LORD; out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְה֣וּא שָׁ֗ב מִן־הַפְּסִילִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת־הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר דְּבַר־סֵ֥תֶר לִ֛י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הָ֔ס וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו כָּל־הָעֹמְדִ֖ים עָלָֽיו׃

Judges 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:80 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.80/