Judges 3:26 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Ehud, doors · What happens: escape, linger, pass · To what, where: quarries

This is Judges 3:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ehud, doors — and what happens in the verse to quarries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵה֥וּד נִמְלַ֖ט עַ֣ד הִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑ם וְהוּא֙ עָבַ֣ר אֶת־הַפְּסִילִ֔ים וַיִּמָּלֵ֖ט הַשְּׂעִירָֽתָה׃

And Ehud escaped while they lingered, having passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִמְלַ֖ט	cc	and
2	אֵה֥וּד	אֵהוּד	PROPN	_	3 נִמְלַ֖ט	nsubj	Ehud
3	נִמְלַ֖ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he escaped
4	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	5 הִֽתְמַהְמְה	case	until
5	הִֽתְמַהְמְה	מָהַהּ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPALPEL	3 נִמְלַ֖ט	advcl	delayed
6	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הִֽתְמַהְמְה	nsubj	they
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָבַ֣ר	cc	and
8	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עָבַ֣ר	nsubj	he
9	עָבַ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִמְלַ֖ט	conj	he passed by
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 פְּסִילִ֔ים	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 פְּסִילִ֔ים	det	the
12	פְּסִילִ֔ים	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עָבַ֣ר	obl	idols
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּמָּלֵ֖ט	cc	and
14	יִּמָּלֵ֖ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִמְלַ֖ט	conj	he escaped
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שְּׂעִירָֽת	det	to
16	שְּׂעִירָֽת	שְׂעִירָה	PROPN	_	14 יִּמָּלֵ֖ט	obl	(the)
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 שְּׂעִירָֽת	nmod	Seirah
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִמְלַט he escaped	qatal · niphal	אֵהוּד Ehud
הִֽתְמַהְמְה delayed	infinitive construct · hithpalpel	ָם they
עָבַר he passed by	qatal · qal	הוּא he
יִּמָּלֵט he escaped	wayyiqtol · niphal	אֵהוּד Ehud

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֵהוּד אִשְׁתְּזִיב עַד אִתְעַכְּבֵיהוֹן וְהוּא עֲבַר יַת מַחְצְבַיָא וְאִשְׁתְּזֵיב לִשְׂעִירָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ehud escaped while they lingered, having passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.26/