Judges 3:25 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: doors, Ehud · What happens: tarry, be, not open, take, open, fall down · To what, where: doors, key, lord, earth

This is Judges 3:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — doors, Ehud — and what happens in the verse to doors, key, lord, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּחִ֣ילוּ עַד־בּ֔וֹשׁ וְהְנֵּ֛האֵינֶ֥נּוּ פֹתֵ֖חַ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָֽעֲלִיָּ֑הוַיִּקְח֤וּ אֶת־הַמַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙ וַיִּפְתָּ֔חוּ וְהִנֵּה֙ אֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם נֹפֵ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה מֵֽת׃

And they tarried till they were ashamed; and, behold, he opened not the doors of the upper chamber; therefore they took the key, and opened them; and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּחִ֣ילוּ	cc	and
2	יָּחִ֣ילוּ	חיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they writhed
3	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	4 בּ֔וֹשׁ	case	until
4	בּ֔וֹשׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּחִ֣ילוּ	advcl	were ashamed
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 פֹתֵ֖חַ	cc	and
6	הְנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 פֹתֵ֖חַ	discourse	there!
7	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	9 פֹתֵ֖חַ	advmod	not
8	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פֹתֵ֖חַ	nsubj	he
9	פֹתֵ֖חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּחִ֣ילוּ	conj	[was] opening
10	דַּלְת֣וֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 פֹתֵ֖חַ	obj	the doors
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עֲלִיָּ֑ה	det	of
12	עֲלִיָּ֑ה	עֲלִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 דַּלְת֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the roof chamber
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקְח֤וּ	cc	and
14	יִּקְח֤וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּחִ֣ילוּ	conj	they took
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
17	מַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙	מַפְתֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּקְח֤וּ	obj	key
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּפְתָּ֔חוּ	cc	and
19	יִּפְתָּ֔חוּ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּחִ֣ילוּ	conj	they opened [them]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נֹפֵ֥ל	cc	and
21	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	24 נֹפֵ֥ל	discourse	there!
22	אֲדֹ֣נֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 נֹפֵ֥ל	nsubj	master(s)
23	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹ֣נֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	נֹפֵ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּחִ֣ילוּ	conj	[was] lying
25	אַ֖רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 נֹפֵ֥ל	obl	the ground
26	ָה	ה	X	_	25 אַ֖רְצ	nmod	to
27	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 נֹפֵ֥ל	obl:npmod	dead
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּחִילוּ they writhed	wayyiqtol · qal
בּוֹשׁ were ashamed	infinitive construct · qal
not פֹתֵחַ [was] opening	participle active · qal	ֶנּוּ he	דַּלְתוֹת the doors
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		מַּפְתֵּחַ key
יִּפְתָּחוּ they opened [them]	wayyiqtol · qal		דַּלְתוֹת the doors
נֹפֵל [was] lying	participle active · qal	אֲדֹנֵי master(s)
מֵֽת dead	participle active · qal	אֲדֹנֵי master(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹרִיכוּ עַד סַגִי וְהָא לֵיתוֹהִי פָּתַח דָשֵׁי עִלִיתָא וּנְסִיבוּ יַת מַפְתְּחָא וּפְתַחוּ וְהָא רִבּוֹנְהוֹן טָרִיף רְמֵי עַל אַרְעָא מִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they tarried till they were ashamed; and, behold, he opened not the doors of the upper chamber; therefore they took the key, and opened them; and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.25/