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Judges 3:25 · JPS 1917

And they tarried till they were ashamed; and, behold, he opened not the doors of the upper chamber; therefore they took the key, and opened them; and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth.

Who acts: doors, Ehud · What happens: tarry, be, not open, take, open, fall down · To what, where: doors, key, lord, earth

This is Judges 3:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doors, Ehud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjadvmoddetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjpunctccconjobjpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodxcompcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONtarriedVERBtillSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXashamedADJ;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONopenedVERBnotPARTtheDETdoorsNOUNofADPtheDETupperADJchamberNOUN;PUNCTthereforeADVtheyPRONtookVERBtheDETkeyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJopenedVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheirPRONlordNOUNwasAUXfallenVERBdownADVdeadADJonADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tarriedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tarriednsubj
3tarriedtarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tilltillSCONJ_7 ashamedmark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 ashamednsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 ashamedcop
7ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos3 tarriedadvcl
8;;PUNCT_14 openedpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 openedcc
10,,PUNCT_11 beholdpunct
11beholdbeholdINTJ_14 openeddiscourse
12,,PUNCT_11 beholdpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 openednsubj
14openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tarriedconj
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 openedadvmod
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 doorsdet
17doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur14 openedobj
18ofofADP_21 chambercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 chamberdet
20upperupperADJDegree=Pos21 chamberamod
21chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing17 doorsnmod
22;;PUNCT_25 tookpunct
23thereforethereforeADV_25 tookadvmod
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 tooknsubj
25tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tarriedconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 keydet
27keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing25 tookobj
28,,PUNCT_30 openedpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 openedcc
30openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 tookconj
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 openedobj
32;;PUNCT_40 fallenpunct
33andandCCONJ_40 fallencc
34,,PUNCT_35 beholdpunct
35beholdbeholdINTJ_40 fallendiscourse
36,,PUNCT_35 beholdpunct
37theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 lordnmod:poss
38lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing40 fallennsubj:pass
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 fallenaux:pass
40fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tarriedconj
41downdownADV_40 fallenadvmod
42deaddeadADJDegree=Pos40 fallenxcomp
43ononADP_45 earthcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 earthdet
45earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing40 fallenobl
46..PUNCT_3 tarriedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tarrypastdoors = doorvn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2ispastdoors = doorashamed propertytree rules
3not openpastEhudthe doors of the upper chambervn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
4takepastdoors = doorthe keytherefore propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme
5openpastdoors = door not said heredoors = doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme
6fall downpast · passivedoors's lordthe earthdead, down propertyvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּחִ֣ילוּ עַד־בּ֔וֹשׁ וְהְנֵּ֛האֵינֶ֥נּוּ פֹתֵ֖חַ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָֽעֲלִיָּ֑הוַיִּקְח֤וּ אֶת־הַמַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙ וַיִּפְתָּ֔חוּ וְהִנֵּה֙ אֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם נֹפֵ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה מֵֽת׃

Judges 3:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:87 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.87/