Judges 3:24 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: servants, doors, Ehud · What happens: go out, come, see, lock, say, cover · To what, where: Ehud, doors, feet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 3:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, doors, Ehud — and what happens in the verse to Ehud, doors, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֤וּא יָצָא֙ וַעֲבָדָ֣יו בָּ֔אוּ וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעֲלִיָּ֖ה נְעֻל֑וֹת וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אַ֣ךְ מֵסִ֥יךְ ה֛וּא אֶת־רַגְלָ֖יו בַּחֲדַ֥ר הַמְּקֵרָֽה׃

Now when he was gone out, his servants came; and they saw, and, behold, the doors of the upper chamber were locked; and they said: 'Surely he is covering his feet in the cabinet of the cool chamber.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָצָא֙	cc	and
2	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָצָא֙	nsubj	he
3	יָצָא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went forth
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָּ֔אוּ	cc	and
5	עֲבָדָ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בָּ֔אוּ	nsubj	servants
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲבָדָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
7	בָּ֔אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָצָא֙	conj	they came
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּרְא֕וּ	cc	and
9	יִּרְא֕וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָצָא֙	conj	they saw
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נְעֻל֑וֹת	cc	and
11	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 נְעֻל֑וֹת	discourse	there!
12	דַּלְת֥וֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 נְעֻל֑וֹת	nsubj	the doors
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֲלִיָּ֖ה	det	of
14	עֲלִיָּ֖ה	עֲלִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 דַּלְת֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the roof chamber
15	נְעֻל֑וֹת	נָעַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יָצָא֙	conj	[were] locked
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
17	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָצָא֙	conj	they said
18	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	19 מֵסִ֥יךְ	advmod	surely
19	מֵסִ֥יךְ	סָכַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	17 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	[is] covering
20	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מֵסִ֥יךְ	nsubj	he
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 רַגְלָ֖י	case	(et)
22	רַגְלָ֖י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	19 מֵסִ֥יךְ	obj	feet
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רַגְלָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 חֲדַ֥ר	case	in
25	חֲדַ֥ר	חֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֵסִ֥יךְ	obl	the chamber
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מְּקֵרָֽה	det	of (the)
27	מְּקֵרָֽה	מְקֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 חֲדַ֥ר	compound:smixut	coolness
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מְּקֵרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא he went forth	qatal · qal	הוּא he
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	עֲבָדָי servants
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲבָדָי servants
נְעֻלוֹת [were] locked	participle passive · qal		דַּלְתוֹת the doors
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲבָדָי servants
מֵסִיךְ [is] covering	participle active · hiphil	רַגְלָי feet		הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהוּא נְפַק וְעַבְדוֹהִי עֲלוֹ וַחֲזוֹ וְהָא דָשֵׁי עִילִיתָא אֲחִידָן וַאֲמַרוּ בְּרַם עָבִיד הוּא יַת צוֹרְכֵיהּ בְּאִדְרוֹן בֵּית קַיְטָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now when he was gone out, his servants came; and they saw, and, behold, the doors of the upper chamber were locked; and they said: 'Surely he is covering his feet in the cabinet of the cool chamber.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.24/