Judges 3:29 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: doors, man · What happens: smite, not escape · To what, where: thousand men

This is Judges 3:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — doors, man — and what happens in the verse to thousand men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־מוֹאָ֜ב בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ כָּל־שָׁמֵ֖ן וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑יִל וְלֹ֥א נִמְלַ֖ט אִֽישׁ׃

And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valour; and there escaped not a man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יַּכּ֨וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they struck down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מוֹאָ֜ב	case	(et)
4	מוֹאָ֜ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	obj	Moab
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֣ת	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֵ֣ת	det	the
7	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	obl	time
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הִ֗יא	det	(the)
9	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֵ֣ת	det	that
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 אִ֔ישׁ	case	about
11	עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אִ֔ישׁ	nummod	ten
12	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	11 עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
13	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	obl	man
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	parataxis	every
15	שָׁמֵ֖ן	שָׁמֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	stout [person]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָל־	cc	and
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	conj	every
18	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	man
19	חָ֑יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of strength
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נִמְלַ֖ט	cc	and
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 נִמְלַ֖ט	advmod	not
22	נִמְלַ֖ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּכּ֨וּ	conj	he escaped
23	אִֽישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נִמְלַ֖ט	nsubj	anyone
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אִֽישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מוֹאָב Moab
not נִמְלַט he escaped	qatal · niphal	אִֽישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְטַלוּ יַת מוֹאָב בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא כְּעַסְרָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא כָּל אֵימְתָן וְכָל גְבַר גִבַּר חֵילָא וְלָא אִישְׁתְּזֵיב אֱנָשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valour; and there escaped not a man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.29/