Judges 3:28 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Ehud, LORD, doors · What happens: say, follow, deliver, go down, take, not suffer · To what, where: enemies, hand, fords, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 3:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ehud, LORD, doors — and what happens in the verse to enemies, hand, fords, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ רִדְפ֣וּ אַחֲרַ֔י כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם אֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַיֵּרְד֣וּ אַחֲרָ֗יו וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ אֶת־מַעְבְּר֤וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ לְמוֹאָ֔ב וְלֹֽא־נָתְנ֥וּ אִ֖ישׁ לַעֲבֹֽר׃

And he said unto them: 'Follow after me; for the LORD hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.' And they went down after him, and took the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites, and suffered not a man to pass over.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶם֙	case	to
4	ֵהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	רִדְפ֣וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	pursue
6	אַחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	7 ַ֔י	case	after
7	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 רִדְפ֣וּ	obl	me
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 נָתַ֨ן	mark	(dm)
9	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רִדְפ֣וּ	advcl	he has given
10	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֹיְבֵי	case	(et)
12	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 נָתַ֨ן	obj	enemies
13	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מוֹאָ֖ב	case	(et)
15	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	12 אֹיְבֵי	appos	Moab
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יֶד	case	in
17	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נָתַ֨ן	obl	hand
18	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּרְד֣וּ	cc	and
20	יֵּרְד֣וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they went down
21	אַחֲרָ֗י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 ו	case	after
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֵּרְד֣וּ	obl	him
23	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּלְכְּד֞וּ	cc	and
24	יִּלְכְּד֞וּ	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they captured
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 מַעְבְּר֤וֹת	case	(et)
26	מַעְבְּר֤וֹת	מַעֲבָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 יִּלְכְּד֞וּ	obj	the fords
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יַּרְדֵּן֙	det	of
28	יַּרְדֵּן֙	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	26 מַעְבְּר֤וֹת	compound:smixut	the Jordan
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 מוֹאָ֔ב	case	to
30	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	24 יִּלְכְּד֞וּ	obl	Moab
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 נָתְנ֥וּ	cc	and
32	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	33 נָתְנ֥וּ	advmod	not
33	נָתְנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	they permitted
34	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 נָתְנ֥וּ	obj	anyone
35	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	36 עֲבֹֽר	case	to
36	עֲבֹֽר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	33 נָתְנ֥וּ	xcomp	pass over
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 עֲבֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
רִדְפוּ pursue	imperative · qal
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֹיְבֵי enemies
יֵּרְדוּ they went down	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּלְכְּדוּ they captured	wayyiqtol · qal		מַעְבְּרוֹת the fords
not נָתְנוּ they permitted	qatal · qal		אִישׁ anyone
עֲבֹֽר pass over	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן רְדִיפוּ בַתְרַי אֲרֵי מְסַר יְיָ יַת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן יַת מוֹאֲבָאֵי בִּידֵיכוֹן וּנְחָתוּ בַתְרוֹהִי וַאֲחַדוּ יַת מְגִיזַת עָבְרָאֵי יַרְדְנָא עַל מוֹאָב וְלָא שְׁבַקוּ אֱנַשׁ לְמֶעְבַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'Follow after me; for the LORD hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.' And they went down after him, and took the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites, and suffered not a man to pass over.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.28/