Judges 4:13 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Sisera, people · What happens: gather, be · To what, where: chariots, Harosheth goiim

This is Judges 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sisera, people — and what happens in the verse to chariots, Harosheth goiim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּזְעֵ֨ק סִֽיסְרָ֜א אֶת־כָּל־רִכְבּ֗וֹ תְּשַׁ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֣כֶב בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ מֵחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶל־נַ֥חַל קִישֽׁוֹן׃

And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth-goiim, unto the brook Kishon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	cc	and
2	יַּזְעֵ֨ק	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	סִֽיסְרָ֜א	סִיסְרָא	PROPN	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	nsubj	Sisera
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	obj	all
6	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	chariotry
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	his
8	תְּשַׁ֤ע	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 רֶ֣כֶב	nummod	nine
9	מֵאוֹת֙	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	8 תְּשַׁ֤ע	flat	hundred(s)
10	רֶ֣כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	appos	chariot[s]
11	בַּרְזֶ֔ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רֶ֣כֶב	compound:smixut	of iron
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָּל־	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	(et)
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	conj	all
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָ֖ם	det	the
16	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 ֑וֹ	mark	which
18	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ֑וֹ	case	[was] with
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	case	from
21	חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	חֲרֹשֶׁת	PROPN	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	obl	Harosheth
22	הַגּוֹיִ֖ם	הַגֹּויִם	PROPN	_	21 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	flat:name
23	חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	גּוֹי	PROPN	_	21 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	nmod	Haggoyim
24	הַגּוֹיִ֖ם	_	PROPN	_	23 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	flat:name
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 נַ֥חַל	case	to
26	נַ֥חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	conj	the wadi
27	קִישֽׁוֹן	קִישׁוֹן	PROPN	_	26 נַ֥חַל	compound:smixut	of Kishon
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 קִישֽׁוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּזְעֵק he summoned	wayyiqtol · hiphil	רִכְבּ chariotry + עָם people			סִֽיסְרָא Sisera

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְנַשׁ סִיסְרָא יַת כָּל רְתִיכֵיהּ תְּשַׁע מְאָה רְתִיכִין דְבַרְזְלָא וְיַת כָּל עַמָא דְעִמֵיהּ מִתְקוֹף כְּרַכֵּי עַמְמַיָא לְנַחֲלָא דְקִישׁוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth-goiim, unto the brook Kishon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.13/