Judges 4:14 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Deborah, this, LORD, Barak · What happens: say, be, deliver, not go out, go down · To what, where: day, Sisera, hand, LORD, mount Tabor · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Deborah, this, LORD, Barak — and what happens in the verse to day, Sisera, hand, LORD, mount Tabor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּאמֶר֩ דְּבֹרָ֨ה אֶל־בָּרָ֜ק ק֗וּם כִּ֣י זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ הֲלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּרָק֙ מֵהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ אַחֲרָֽיו׃

And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thy hand; is not the LORD gone out before thee?' So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	תֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	דְּבֹרָ֨ה	דְּבוֹרָה	PROPN	_	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	Deborah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בָּרָ֜ק	case	to
5	בָּרָ֜ק	בָּרָק	PROPN	_	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	obl	Barak
6	ק֗וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	arise
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יּוֹם֙	mark	(dm)
8	זֶ֤ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 יּוֹם֙	nsubj	this
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּוֹם֙	det	[is] the
10	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ק֗וּם	advcl	day
11	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נָתַ֨ן	mark	which
12	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יּוֹם֙	acl:relcl	he has given
13	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 סִֽיסְרָא֙	case	(et)
15	סִֽיסְרָא֙	סִיסְרָא	PROPN	_	12 נָתַ֨ן	obj	Sisera
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יָד	case	in
17	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 נָתַ֨ן	obl	hand
18	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יָד	nmod:poss	your
19	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	22 יָצָ֣א	advmod	?
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יָצָ֣א	advmod	not
21	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יָצָ֣א	nsubj	Yahweh
22	יָצָ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ק֗וּם	parataxis	has he gone out
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פָנֶ֑י	case	before
24	פָנֶ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 יָצָ֣א	obl
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 פָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	you
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יֵּ֤רֶד	cc	and
27	יֵּ֤רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he went down
28	בָּרָק֙	בָּרָק	PROPN	_	27 יֵּ֤רֶד	nsubj	Barak
29	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 הַ֣ר	case	from
30	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יֵּ֤רֶד	obl	the mountain
31	תָּב֔וֹר	תָּבוֹר	PROPN	_	30 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Tabor
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 ו	cc	and
33	עֲשֶׂ֧רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	ten
34	אֲלָפִ֛ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	33 עֲשֶׂ֧רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
35	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 ו	nsubj	man
36	אַחֲרָֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	37 ו	case	[were] after
37	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	conj	him
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	דְּבֹרָה Deborah
קוּם arise	imperative · qal	בָּרָק Barak
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	סִֽיסְרָא Sisera
not יָצָא has he gone out	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּרָק Barak

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת דְבוֹרָה לְבָרָק קוּם אֲרֵי דֵין יוֹמָא דִמְסַר יְיָ יַת סִיסְרָא בִּידָךְ הֲלָא מַלְאָכָא דַייָ נְפַק לְאַצְלָחָא קֳדָמָךְ וּנְחַת בָּרָק מִטוּרָא דְתָבוֹר וְעַסְרָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא בַּתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thy hand; is not the LORD gone out before thee?' So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.14/