Judges 4:14 · JPS 1917
And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thy hand; is not the LORD gone out before thee?' So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.
Who acts: Deborah, this, LORD, Barak · What happens: say, be, deliver, not go out, go down · To what, where: day, Sisera, hand, LORD, mount Tabor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deborah, this, LORD, Barak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Deborah | Deborah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Barak | case |
| 5 | Barak | Barak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Up | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Up | punct |
| 8 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 Up | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 day | mark |
| 11 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 day | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 day | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Up | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 delivered | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 delivered | nsubj |
| 19 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 delivered | aux |
| 20 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 day | acl:relcl |
| 21 | Sisera | Sisera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 delivered | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 delivered | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gone | punct |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gone | aux:pass |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 gone | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 gone | nsubj |
| 30 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | parataxis |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 gone | advmod |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 gone | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 gone | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 36 | So | so | ADV | _ | 38 went | advmod |
| 37 | Barak | Barak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 went | nsubj |
| 38 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 went | advmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 Tabor | case |
| 41 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Tabor | compound |
| 42 | Tabor | tabor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 went | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 men | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 men | cc |
| 45 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 thousand | compound |
| 46 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 men | nummod |
| 47 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 went | conj |
| 48 | after | after | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 men | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Deborah | unto Barak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | this | the day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | deliver | present · perfect | the LORD | Sisera | thy hand | in the day | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sisera=Patient | ||
| 4 | not go out | present · passive | the LORD | before thee | out property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | go down | past | Barak | mount Tabor | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֹּאמֶר֩ דְּבֹרָ֨ה אֶל־בָּרָ֜ק ק֗וּם כִּ֣י זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ הֲלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּרָק֙ מֵהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ אַחֲרָֽיו׃
Judges 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:108 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.108/