Judges 4:16 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Barak, host, man · What happens: pursue, fall, not be, leave · To what, where: man

This is Judges 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barak, host, man — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָרָ֗ק רָדַ֞ף אַחֲרֵ֤י הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ וְאַחֲרֵ֣י הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה עַ֖ד חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיִּפֹּ֞ל כָּל־מַחֲנֵ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹ֥א נִשְׁאַ֖ר עַד־אֶחָֽד׃

But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto Harosheth-goiim; and all the host of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; there was not a man left.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 רָדַ֞ף	cc	and
2	בָרָ֗ק	בָּרָק	PROPN	_	3 רָדַ֞ף	nsubj	Barak
3	רָדַ֞ף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he pursued
4	אַחֲרֵ֤י	אַחַר	ADP	_	6 רֶ֙כֶב֙	case	after
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רֶ֙כֶב֙	det	the
6	רֶ֙כֶב֙	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רָדַ֞ף	obl	chariotry
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	cc	and
8	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	after
9	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
10	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 רֶ֙כֶב֙	conj	army
11	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	12 חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת	case	to
12	חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת	חֲרֹשֶׁת	PROPN	_	3 רָדַ֞ף	obl	Harosheth
13	הַגּוֹיִ֑ם	הַגֹּויִם	PROPN	_	12 חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת	flat:name
14	חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת	גּוֹי	PROPN	_	12 חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת	nmod	Haggoyim
15	הַגּוֹיִ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	14 חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת	flat:name
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּפֹּ֞ל	cc	and
17	יִּפֹּ֞ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 רָדַ֞ף	conj	it fell
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִּפֹּ֞ל	nsubj	all
19	מַחֲנֵ֤ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the army
20	סִֽיסְרָא֙	סִיסְרָא	PROPN	_	19 מַחֲנֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	of Sisera
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פִי־	case	to [the]
22	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִּפֹּ֞ל	obl	mouth
23	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 נִשְׁאַ֖ר	advmod	not
25	נִשְׁאַ֖ר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 רָדַ֞ף	parataxis	it was left
26	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	27 אֶחָֽד	case	up to
27	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נִשְׁאַ֖ר	nsubj	one
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָדַף he pursued	qatal · qal	בָרָק Barak
יִּפֹּל it fell	wayyiqtol · qal	כָּל־ all
not נִשְׁאַר it was left	qatal · niphal		עַד־ up to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבָרָק רְדַף בָּתַר רְתִיכָא וּבָתַר מַשְׁרִיתָא עַד תְּקוֹף כְּרַכֵּי עַמְמַיָא וְאִתְקְטָלָא כָּל מַשִׁרְיַת סִיסְרָא לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב לָא אִשְׁתָּאַר עַד חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto Harosheth-goiim; and all the host of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; there was not a man left.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:105.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.16/