Judges 4:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Sisera, I, Jael · What happens: say, give, pray, drink, be, open · To what, where: little water, me, thee, bottle, drink, Sisera · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 4:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sisera, I, Jael — and what happens in the verse to little water, me, thee, bottle, drink, Sisera, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ הַשְׁקִינִי־נָ֥א מְעַט־מַ֖יִם כִּ֣י צָמֵ֑אתִי וַתִּפְתַּ֞ח אֶת־נֹ֧אוד הֶחָלָ֛ב וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖הוּ וַתְּכַסֵּֽהוּ׃

And he said unto her: 'Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty.' And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלֶ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הָ	case	to
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	her
5	הַשְׁקִי	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	give
6	נִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 הַשְׁקִי	obj	me to drink
7	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	5 הַשְׁקִי	discourse	please
8	מְעַט־	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הַשְׁקִי	xcomp	a little
9	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מְעַט־	compound:smixut	of water
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 צָמֵ֑אתִי	mark	(dm)
11	צָמֵ֑אתִי	צָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 הַשְׁקִי	advcl	I am thirsty
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּפְתַּ֞ח	cc	and
13	תִּפְתַּ֞ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	conj	she opened
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 נֹ֧אוד	case	(et)
15	נֹ֧אוד	נֹאד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּפְתַּ֞ח	obj	the skin-bottle
16	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חָלָ֛ב	det	of (the)
17	חָלָ֛ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נֹ֧אוד	compound:smixut	milk
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תַּשְׁק	cc	and
19	תַּשְׁק	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	conj	she
20	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּשְׁק	obj	gave him a drink
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְּכַסּ	cc	and
22	תְּכַסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	conj	she
23	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תְּכַסּ	obj	covered him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַשְׁקִי give	imperative · hiphil	נִי־ me to drink	מַיִם of water
צָמֵאתִי I am thirsty	qatal · qal
תִּפְתַּח she opened	wayyiqtol · qal		נֹאוד the skin-bottle
תַּשְׁק she	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ gave him a drink	חָלָב milk
תְּכַסּ she	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵֽהוּ covered him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָהּ אַשְׁקִינִי כְעַן זְעֵיר מַיָא אֲרֵי צָחֵי אֲנָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי וּפְתַחַת יַת נוֹדָא דְחֶלְבָּא וְאַשְׁקִיתֵיהּ וְכַסִיתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto her: 'Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty.' And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:108.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.19/