Judges 4:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Sisera, man, thou · What happens: say, stand, be, come, inquire · To what, where: door, tent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 4:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sisera, man, thou — and what happens in the verse to door, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ עֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְהָיָה֩ אִם־אִ֨ישׁ יָב֜וֹא וּשְׁאֵלֵ֗ךְ וְאָמַ֛ר הֲיֵֽשׁ־פֹּ֥ה אִ֖ישׁ וְאָמַ֥רְתְּ אָֽיִן׃

And he said unto her: 'Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and inquire of thee, and say: Is there any man here? that thou shalt say: No.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הָ	case	to
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	her
5	עֲמֹ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	stand
6	פֶּ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲמֹ֖ד	obl	the opening
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֹ֑הֶל	det	of
8	אֹ֑הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פֶּ֣תַח	compound:smixut	the tent
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הָיָה֩	cc	and
10	הָיָה֩	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עֲמֹ֖ד	conj	it will be
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 יָב֜וֹא	mark	if
12	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָב֜וֹא	nsubj	anyone
13	יָב֜וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 אָמַ֥רְתְּ	advcl	he will come
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שְׁאֵל	cc	and
15	שְׁאֵל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יָב֜וֹא	conj	he
16	ֵ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁאֵל	obj	will ask you
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אָמַ֛ר	cc	and
18	אָמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יָב֜וֹא	conj	he will say
19	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	20 יֵֽשׁ־	advmod	[is]
20	יֵֽשׁ־	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	18 אָמַ֛ר	ccomp	there?
21	פֹּ֥ה	פֹּה	ADV	_	20 יֵֽשׁ־	advmod	here
22	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֵֽשׁ־	nsubj	anyone
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אָמַ֥רְתְּ	cc	and
24	אָמַ֥רְתְּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 עֲמֹ֖ד	parataxis	you will say
25	אָֽיִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	24 אָמַ֥רְתְּ	obj	there [is] not
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אָֽיִן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲמֹד stand	imperative · qal
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
שְׁאֵל he	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone	ֵךְ will ask you
אָמַר he will say	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone	יֵֽשׁ־ there?
not אָמַרְתְּ you will say	weqatal · qal		אָֽיִן there [is] not

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָה קוּמִי בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא וִיהֵי אִם אֱנַשׁ יֵיתֵי וְיִשְׁאֲלִנָיךְ וְיֵמַר הֲאִית כָּא גַבְרָא וְתֵימְרִין לָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto her: 'Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and inquire of thee, and say: Is there any man here? that thou shalt say: No.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.20/