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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 4 / 4:22

Judges 4:22 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Barak, Jael, I, thou, Sisera, tent pin · What happens: pursue, come out, meet, say, come, show · To what, where: Sisera, man, thee, temples · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barak, Jael, I, thou, Sisera, tent pin — and what happens in the verse to Sisera, man, thee, temples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֣ה בָרָק֮ רֹדֵ֣ף אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֵּצֵ֤א יָעֵל֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֣ךְ וְאַרְאֶ֔ךָּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְהִנֵּ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ נֹפֵ֣ל מֵ֔ת וְהַיָּתֵ֖ד בְּרַקָּתֽוֹ׃

And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him: 'Come, and I will show thee the man whom thou seekest.' And he came unto her; and, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent-pin was in his temples.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursensubjcaseobjccconjnsubjcaseadvclobjccconjcaseoblccompccconjobjcasedetxcompmarknsubjacl:relclccconjcaseoblccdiscoursensubjconjparataxisccdetnsubjcaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!בָרָקPROPNBarakרֹדֵףVERB[was] pursuingאֶת־ADP(et)סִֽיסְרָאPROPNSiseraוַCCONJandתֵּצֵאVERBshe went outיָעֵלPROPNJaelלִADPtoקְרָאתVERBmeetוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimלֵךְVERBcomeוְCCONJandאַרְאVERBIֶךָּPRONwill show youאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomאַתָּהPRONyouמְבַקֵּשׁVERB[are] seekingוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONherוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!סִֽיסְרָאPROPNSiseraנֹפֵלVERB[was] lyingמֵתVERBdeadוְCCONJandהַDETtheיָּתֵדNOUNpegבְּADP[was] inרַקָּתNOUNtempleֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 רֹדֵ֣ףccand
2הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_4 רֹדֵ֣ףdiscoursethere!
3בָרָק֮בָּרָקPROPN_4 רֹדֵ֣ףnsubjBarak
4רֹדֵ֣ףרָדַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] pursuing
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 סִֽיסְרָא֒case(et)
6סִֽיסְרָא֒סִיסְרָאPROPN_4 רֹדֵ֣ףobjSisera
7וַוְCCONJ_8 תֵּצֵ֤אccand
8תֵּצֵ֤איָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 רֹדֵ֣ףconjshe went out
9יָעֵל֙יָעֵלPROPN_8 תֵּצֵ֤אnsubjJael
10לִלְADP_11 קְרָאתcaseto
11קְרָאתקראVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 תֵּצֵ֤אadvclmeet
12֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 קְרָאתobjhim
13וַוְCCONJ_14 תֹּ֣אמֶרccand
14תֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 רֹדֵ֣ףconjshe said
15ללְADP_16 ֔וֹcaseto
16֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 תֹּ֣אמֶרoblhim
17לֵ֣ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 תֹּ֣אמֶרccompcome
18וְוְCCONJ_19 אַרְאccand
19אַרְארָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=117 לֵ֣ךְconjI
20ֶ֔ךָּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אַרְאobjwill show you
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 אִ֖ישׁcase(et)
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 אִ֖ישׁdetthe
23אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַרְאxcompman
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 מְבַקֵּ֑שׁmarkwhom
25אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 מְבַקֵּ֑שׁnsubjyou
26מְבַקֵּ֑שׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing23 אִ֖ישׁacl:relcl[are] seeking
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יָּבֹ֣אccand
28יָּבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 רֹדֵ֣ףconjhe went
29אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_30 הָcaseto
30הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יָּבֹ֣אoblher
31וְוְCCONJ_34 נֹפֵ֣לccand
32הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_34 נֹפֵ֣לdiscoursethere!
33סִֽיסְרָא֙סִיסְרָאPROPN_34 נֹפֵ֣לnsubjSisera
34נֹפֵ֣לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 רֹדֵ֣ףconj[was] lying
35מֵ֔תמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing34 נֹפֵ֣לparataxisdead
36וְוְCCONJ_40 רַקָּתccand
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 יָּתֵ֖דdetthe
38יָּתֵ֖דיָתֵדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 רַקָּתnsubjpeg
39בְּבְּADP_40 רַקָּתcase[was] in
40רַקָּתרַקָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 נֹפֵ֣לconjtemple
41ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 רַקָּתnmod:posshis
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רֹדֵף [was] pursuingparticiple active · qalבָרָק Barakסִֽיסְרָא Sisera
תֵּצֵא she went outwayyiqtol · qalיָעֵל Jael
קְרָאת meetinfinitive construct · qalיָעֵל Jaelוֹ him
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalיָעֵל Jael
לֵךְ comeimperative · qalבָרָק Barak
אַרְא Icohortative · hiphilֶךָּ will show youאִישׁ manיָעֵל Jael
מְבַקֵּשׁ [are] seekingparticiple active · pielאַתָּה youאִישׁ man
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalבָרָק Barak
נֹפֵל [was] lyingparticiple active · qalסִֽיסְרָא Sisera
מֵת deadparticiple active · qalסִֽיסְרָא Sisera

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא בָרָק רְדַף יַת סִיסְרָא וְנַפְקַת יָעֵל לִקְדָמוּתֵיהּ וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ אִיתָא וְאַחֲזִינָךְ יַת גַבְרָא דְאַתְּ בָּעֵי וְעַל לְוָתָהּ וְהָא סִיסְרָא טָרִיף וּמִית וְסִכְּתָא נְעִיצָא בְּצִדְעֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him: 'Come, and I will show thee the man whom thou seekest.' And he came unto her; and, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent-pin was in his temples.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.22/