Judges 4:22 · JPS 1917
And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him: 'Come, and I will show thee the man whom thou seekest.' And he came unto her; and, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent-pin was in his temples.
Who acts: Barak, Jael, I, thou, Sisera, tent pin · What happens: pursue, come out, meet, say, come, show · To what, where: Sisera, man, thee, temples · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 4:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barak, Jael, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 11 came | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 pursued | mark |
| 6 | Barak | Barak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 pursued | nsubj |
| 7 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | advcl |
| 8 | Sisera | Sisera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 pursued | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pursued | punct |
| 10 | Jael | Jael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 meet | mark |
| 14 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 came | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 meet | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 23 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 show | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 show | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 show | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 show | aux |
| 28 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Come | conj |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 show | iobj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 show | obj |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 seekest | obj |
| 33 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 seekest | nsubj |
| 34 | seekest | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 man | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 37 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 came | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 came | nsubj |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 came | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 lay | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 lay | cc |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 behold | punct |
| 45 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 48 lay | discourse |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 behold | punct |
| 47 | Sisera | Sisera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 lay | nsubj |
| 48 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 49 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lay | xcomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 temples | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 temples | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 pin | det |
| 53 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 pin | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 tent | punct |
| 55 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 temples | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 temples | cop |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 temples | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 temples | nmod:poss |
| 59 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 lay | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | past | Barak | Sisera | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sisera=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come out | past | Jael | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | meet | to-infinitive | Jael not said here | Sisera | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Jael not said here | unto Sisera | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | show | future | I | the man | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient man=Topic | |||
| 7 | seek | present | thou | the man | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come | past | Sisera | unto Jael | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | lie | past | Sisera | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the tent pin | Sisera's temples | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֣ה בָרָק֮ רֹדֵ֣ף אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֵּצֵ֤א יָעֵל֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֣ךְ וְאַרְאֶ֔ךָּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְהִנֵּ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ נֹפֵ֣ל מֵ֔ת וְהַיָּתֵ֖ד בְּרַקָּתֽוֹ׃
Judges 4:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:116 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.116/