Judges 4:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, LORD · What happens: cry, have, oppress · To what, where: hundred chariots, children

This is Judges 4:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hundred chariots, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֠י תְּשַׁ֨ע מֵא֤וֹת רֶֽכֶב־בַּרְזֶל֙ ל֔וֹ וְ֠הוּא לָחַ֞ץ אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּחָזְקָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ס

And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD; for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצְעֲק֥וּ	cc	and
2	יִּצְעֲק֥וּ	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they cried out
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּצְעֲק֥וּ	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוָ֑ה	case	to
6	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּצְעֲק֥וּ	obl	Yahweh
7	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 ֔וֹ	mark	(dm)
8	תְּשַׁ֨ע	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 רֶֽכֶב־	nummod	nine
9	מֵא֤וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	8 תְּשַׁ֨ע	flat	hundred(s)
10	רֶֽכֶב־	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ֔וֹ	nsubj	chariot[s]
11	בַּרְזֶל֙	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רֶֽכֶב־	compound:smixut	of iron
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֔וֹ	case	[belonged] to
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּצְעֲק֥וּ	advcl	him
14	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 לָחַ֞ץ	cc	and
15	הוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לָחַ֞ץ	nsubj	he
16	לָחַ֞ץ	לָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְעֲק֥וּ	conj	he oppressed
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 בְּנֵ֧י	case	(et)
18	בְּנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 לָחַ֞ץ	obj	the people
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 בְּנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Israel
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 חָזְקָ֖ה	case	by
21	חָזְקָ֖ה	חׇזְקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 לָחַ֞ץ	obl	force
22	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	23 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	twenty
23	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 לָחַ֞ץ	obl	year[s]
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּצְעֲקוּ they cried out	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
לָחַץ he oppressed	qatal · qal	הוּא he	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּצְעָקוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי תְשַׁע מֵאָה רְתִיכִין דְבַרְזְלָא לֵיהּ וְהוּא דְחַק יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּתוּקְפָא עַסְרִין שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD; for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:92.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.3/