Judges 4:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD, Jabin king, captain, Sisera · What happens: give over, reign, be, dwell · To what, where: children, hand, Hazor, Sisera, Harosheth goiim

This is Judges 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jabin king, captain, Sisera — and what happens in the verse to children, hand, Hazor, Sisera, Harosheth goiim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְכְּרֵ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה בְּיַד֙ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחָצ֑וֹר וְשַׂר־צְבָאוֹ֙ סִֽיסְרָ֔א וְה֥וּא יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בַּחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִֽם חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃

And the LORD gave them over into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, who dwelt in Harosheth-goiim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְכְּר	cc	and
2	יִּמְכְּר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּמְכְּר	obj	sold them
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְכְּר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יַד֙	case	in
6	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּמְכְּר	obl	the hand
7	יָבִ֣ין	יָבִין	PROPN	_	6 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of Jabin
8	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָבִ֣ין	appos	the king
9	כְּנַ֔עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	8 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Canaan
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 מָלַ֖ךְ	mark	who
11	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָבִ֣ין	acl:relcl	he reigned
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חָצ֑וֹר	case	in
13	חָצ֑וֹר	חָצוֹר	PROPN	_	11 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Hazor
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 סִֽיסְרָ֔א	cc	and
15	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 סִֽיסְרָ֔א	nsubj	the commander
16	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	his army
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 צְבָא	nmod:poss	his
18	סִֽיסְרָ֔א	סִיסְרָא	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְכְּר	conj	[was] Sisera
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	cc	and
20	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	nsubj	he
21	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּמְכְּר	conj	[was] dwelling
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	case	in
23	חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	חֲרֹשֶׁת	PROPN	_	21 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	Harosheth
24	הַגּוֹיִֽם	הַגֹּויִם	PROPN	_	23 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	flat:name
25	חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	גּוֹי	PROPN	_	23 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	nmod	Haggoyim
26	הַגּוֹיִֽם	_	PROPN	_	25 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	flat:name
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּמְכְּר he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם sold them
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	יָבִין of Jabin
יוֹשֵׁב [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְסַרְנוּן יְיָ בְּיַד יָבִין מַלְכָּא דִכְנַעַן דִי מְלַךְ בְּחָצוֹר וְרַב חֵילֵיה סִיסְרָא וְהוּא יָתֵיב בִּתְקוֹף כְּרַכֵּי עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD gave them over into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, who dwelt in Harosheth-goiim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.2/