Judges 4:6 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Israel, LORD · What happens: send, call, say, not command, go, draw · To what, where: Barak, Kedesh naphtali, thousand men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Barak, Kedesh naphtali, thousand men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַתִּקְרָא֙ לְבָרָ֣ק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֔עַם מִקֶּ֖דֶשׁ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַתֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲלֹ֥א צִוָּ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵ֤ךְ וּמָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ עִמְּךָ֗ עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִ֖י וּמִבְּנֵ֥י זְבֻלֽוּן׃

And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh-naphtali, and said unto him: 'Hath not the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded, saying: Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּשְׁלַ֗ח	cc	and
2	תִּשְׁלַ֗ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she sent
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּקְרָא֙	cc	and
4	תִּקְרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשְׁלַ֗ח	conj	she summoned
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בָרָ֣ק	case	(to)
6	בָרָ֣ק	בָּרָק	PROPN	_	4 תִּקְרָא֙	obl	Barak
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בָרָ֣ק	appos	the son
8	אֲבִינֹ֔עַם	אֲבִינֹעַם	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Abinoam
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 קֶּ֖דֶשׁ	case	from
10	קֶּ֖דֶשׁ	קֶדֶשׁ	PROPN	_	4 תִּקְרָא֙	obl	Kedesh
11	נַפְתָּלִ֑י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	10 קֶּ֖דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	Naphtali
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
13	תֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשְׁלַ֗ח	conj	she said
14	אֵלָ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	to
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
16	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	18 צִוָּ֣ה	advmod	?
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 צִוָּ֣ה	advmod	not
18	צִוָּ֣ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 תֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	has he commanded
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 צִוָּ֣ה	punct
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 צִוָּ֣ה	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	the God
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	לֵ֤ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 צִוָּ֣ה	ccomp	go
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙	cc	and
25	מָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙	מָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 לֵ֤ךְ	conj	you will march
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 הַ֣ר	case	at
27	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙	obl	the mountain
28	תָּב֔וֹר	תָּבוֹר	PROPN	_	27 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Tabor
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 לָקַחְתָּ֣	cc	and
30	לָקַחְתָּ֣	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 לֵ֤ךְ	conj	you will take
31	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	32 ְךָ֗	case	with
32	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 לָקַחְתָּ֣	obl	you
33	עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 אִ֔ישׁ	nummod	ten
34	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	33 עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
35	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 לָקַחְתָּ֣	obj	man
36	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	37 בְּנֵ֥י	case	of
37	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 לָקַחְתָּ֣	obl	the descendants
38	נַפְתָּלִ֖י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	37 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Naphtali
39	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 בְּנֵ֥י	cc	and
40	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	41 בְּנֵ֥י	case	of
41	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 בְּנֵ֥י	conj	the descendants
42	זְבֻלֽוּן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	41 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Zebulun
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 זְבֻלֽוּן	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁלַח she sent	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּקְרָא she summoned	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
not צִוָּה has he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	בָרָק Barak
מָֽשַׁכְתָּ you will march	weqatal · qal	בָרָק Barak
לָקַחְתָּ you will take	weqatal · qal	בָרָק Barak	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלָחַת וּקְרַת לְבָרָק בַּר אֲבִינוֹעַם מִקֶדֶשׁ דְבֵית נַפְתָּלִי וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ הֲלָא פָּקַד יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֱזֵיל וְתִתְנְגִיד בְּטוּרָא דְתָבוֹר וְתִדְבַּר עִמָךְ עַסְרָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא מִבְּנֵי נַפְתָּלִי וּמִבְּנֵי זְבוּלֻן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh-naphtali, and said unto him: 'Hath not the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded, saying: Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:95.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.6/