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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 4 / 4:7

Judges 4:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: I · What happens: draw, deliver · To what, where: Kishon, brook, hand

This is Judges 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Kishon, brook, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָשַׁכְתִּ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֗וֹן אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יָבִ֔ין וְאֶת־רִכְבּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ וּנְתַתִּ֖יהוּ בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃

And I will draw unto thee to the brook Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandמָשַׁכְתִּיVERBI will drawאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouאֶל־ADPtoנַחַלNOUNthe wadiקִישׁוֹןPROPNof Kishonאֶת־ADP(et)סִֽיסְרָאPROPNSiseraשַׂר־NOUNthe commanderצְבָאNOUNof the armyיָבִיןPROPNof JabinוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רִכְבּNOUNchariotryוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הֲמוֹנNOUNmultitudeוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandנְתַתִּיVERBIהוּPRONwill give himבְּADPinיָדNOUNhandֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מָשַׁכְתִּ֨יccand
2מָשַׁכְתִּ֨ימָשַׁךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will draw
3אֵלֶ֜יאֶלADP_4 ךָcaseto
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 מָשַׁכְתִּ֨יoblyou
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 נַ֣חַלcaseto
6נַ֣חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מָשַׁכְתִּ֨יoblthe wadi
7קִישׁ֗וֹןקִישׁוֹןPROPN_6 נַ֣חַלcompound:smixutof Kishon
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 סִֽיסְרָא֙case(et)
9סִֽיסְרָא֙סִיסְרָאPROPN_2 מָשַׁכְתִּ֨יobjSisera
10שַׂר־שַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 סִֽיסְרָא֙apposthe commander
11צְבָ֣אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing10 שַׂר־compound:smixutof the army
12יָבִ֔יןיָבִיןPROPN_11 צְבָ֣אcompound:smixutof Jabin
13וְוְCCONJ_15 רִכְבּccand
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 רִכְבּcase(et)
15רִכְבּרֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 סִֽיסְרָא֙conjchariotry
16֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 רִכְבּnmod:posshis
17וְוְCCONJ_19 הֲמוֹנccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 הֲמוֹנcase(et)
19הֲמוֹנהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 סִֽיסְרָא֙conjmultitude
20֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 הֲמוֹנnmod:posshis
21וּוְCCONJ_22 נְתַתִּ֖יccand
22נְתַתִּ֖ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 מָשַׁכְתִּ֨יconjI
23הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 נְתַתִּ֖יobjwill give him
24בְּבְּADP_25 יָדcasein
25יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing22 נְתַתִּ֖יoblhand
26ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יָדnmod:possyour
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָשַׁכְתִּי I will drawweqatal · qalסִֽיסְרָא Sisera + רִכְבּ chariotry + הֲמוֹנ multitude
נְתַתִּי Iweqatal · qalהוּ will give him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱתַתֵּיב עַל יְדָךְ לְנַחְלָא דְקִישׁוֹן יַת סִיסְרָא רַב חֵילָא דְיָבִין וְיַת רְתִיכוֹהִי וְיַת מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְאֶמְסְרִנֵהּ בִידָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will draw unto thee to the brook Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.7/