Judges 5:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gilead, Asher · What happens: abide, sojourn, dwell · To what, where: shore

This is Judges 5:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gilead, Asher — and what happens in the verse to shore, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גִּלְעָ֗ד בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ שָׁכֵ֔ן וְדָ֕ן לָ֥מָּה יָג֖וּר אֳנִיּ֑וֹת אָשֵׁ֗ר יָשַׁב֙ לְח֣וֹף יַמִּ֔ים וְעַ֥ל מִפְרָצָ֖יו יִשְׁכּֽוֹן׃

Gilead abode beyond the Jordan; and Dan, why doth he sojourn by the ships? Asher dwelt at the shore of the sea, and abideth by its bays.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גִּלְעָ֗ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	6 שָׁכֵ֔ן	nsubj	Gilead
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֤בֶר	case	on
3	עֵ֤בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁכֵ֔ן	obl	the other side
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יַּרְדֵּן֙	det	of
5	יַּרְדֵּן֙	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	3 עֵ֤בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
6	שָׁכֵ֔ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dwelt
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָג֖וּר	cc	and
8	דָ֕ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	11 יָג֖וּר	dislocated	Dan
9	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	10 מָּה	case
10	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	11 יָג֖וּר	obl	why?
11	יָג֖וּר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שָׁכֵ֔ן	conj	did he sojourn
12	אֳנִיּ֑וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יָג֖וּר	obl	ships
13	אָשֵׁ֗ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	14 יָשַׁב֙	nsubj	Asher
14	יָשַׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שָׁכֵ֔ן	parataxis	he remained
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 ח֣וֹף	case	to [the]
16	ח֣וֹף	חוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָשַׁב֙	obl	coast
17	יַמִּ֔ים	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 ח֣וֹף	compound:smixut	of [the] seas
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִשְׁכּֽוֹן	cc	and
19	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 מִפְרָצָ֖י	case	at
20	מִפְרָצָ֖י	מִפְרָץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יִשְׁכּֽוֹן	obl	places
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מִפְרָצָ֖י	nmod:poss	his landing
22	יִשְׁכּֽוֹן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שָׁכֵ֔ן	conj	he dwelt
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׁכּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁכֵן he dwelt	qatal · qal	גִּלְעָד Gilead
יָגוּר did he sojourn	yiqtol · qal	דָן Dan
יָשַׁב he remained	qatal · qal	אָשֵׁר Asher
יִשְׁכּֽוֹן he dwelt	yiqtol · qal	אָשֵׁר Asher

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְבֵית גִלְעָד בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא שָׁרָן וּדְבֵית דָן גָזוּ עָבְרוּ יַרְדְנָא וְשַׁוִיאוּ נִכְסֵיהוֹן בִּסְפִינָן דְבֵית אָשֵׁר עַל סְפַר יַמַיָא שְׁרוֹ קִרְוֵי עַמְמַיָא דְפַּגָרוּ תָּבוּ וּבָנְיָן וִיתִיבוּ בְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.17/