Judges 5:18 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: Zebulun, people · What happens: be, jeopard · To what, where: people, lives
This is Judges 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zebulun, people — and what happens in the verse to people, lives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
זְבֻל֗וּן עַ֣ם חֵרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לָמ֖וּת וְנַפְתָּלִ֑י עַ֖ל מְרוֹמֵ֥י שָׂדֶֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | זְבֻל֗וּן | זְבוּלֻן | PROPN | _ | 2 עַ֣ם | nsubj | Zebulun |
| 2 | עַ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [was] a people |
| 3 | חֵרֵ֥ף | חָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַ֣ם | acl | [which] it despised |
| 4 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 חֵרֵ֥ף | obj | life |
| 5 | ֛וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 מ֖וּת | case | to |
| 7 | מ֖וּת | מוּת | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 חֵרֵ֥ף | advcl | die |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 מְרוֹמֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 9 | נַפְתָּלִ֑י | נַפְתָּלִי | PROPN | _ | 11 מְרוֹמֵ֥י | nsubj | Naphtali |
| 10 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 מְרוֹמֵ֥י | case | [was] on |
| 11 | מְרוֹמֵ֥י | מָרוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 עַ֣ם | conj | [the] heights |
| 12 | שָׂדֶֽה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 מְרוֹמֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of [the] field |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 שָׂדֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֵרֵף [which] it despised | qatal · piel | עַם [was] a people | נַפְשׁ life | ||
| מוּת die | infinitive construct · qal | עַם [was] a people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דְבֵית זְבוּלֻן לָקֳבֵיל עַמְמַיָא דְגַדִיפוּ קֳדָם יְיָ מְסַרוּ נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן לְקַטָלָא אִנוּן וּדְבֵית נַפְתָּלִי יְשַׁבְּחוּנוּן כָּל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:131.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.18/