Judges 5:23 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: ye, angel, inhabitants · What happens: curse, say, not come, help · To what, where: Meroz, inhabitants, help, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Judges 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, angel, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to Meroz, inhabitants, help, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
א֣וֹרוּ מֵר֗וֹז אָמַר֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָ֙אוּ֙ לְעֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְעֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | א֣וֹרוּ | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | curse |
| 2 | מֵר֗וֹז | מֵרוֹז | PROPN | _ | 1 א֣וֹרוּ | obj | Meroz |
| 3 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 א֣וֹרוּ | parataxis | he says |
| 4 | מַלְאַ֣ךְ | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | the angel |
| 5 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 מַלְאַ֣ךְ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 6 | אֹ֥רוּ | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | curse |
| 7 | אָר֖וֹר | אָרַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 אֹ֥רוּ | obl:npmod | certainly (curse) |
| 8 | יֹשְׁבֶ֑י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 אֹ֥רוּ | obj | inhabitants |
| 9 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 בָ֙אוּ֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 בָ֙אוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 12 | בָ֙אוּ֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 אֹ֥רוּ | advcl | they came |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 עֶזְרַ֣ת | case | to |
| 14 | עֶזְרַ֣ת | עֶזְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 בָ֙אוּ֙ | obl | the help |
| 15 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 עֶזְרַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 עֶזְרַ֥ת | case | to |
| 17 | עֶזְרַ֥ת | עֶזְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 בָ֙אוּ֙ | parataxis | the help |
| 18 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 עֶזְרַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 19 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 גִּבּוֹרִֽים | case | on |
| 20 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 גִּבּוֹרִֽים | det | the mighty |
| 21 | גִּבּוֹרִֽים | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 עֶזְרַ֥ת | obl | [ones] |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 גִּבּוֹרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אוֹרוּ curse | imperative · qal | מֵרוֹז Meroz | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | מַלְאַךְ the angel | |||
| אֹרוּ curse | imperative · qal | יֹשְׁבֶי inhabitants | |||
| not בָאוּ they came | qatal · qal | יֹשְׁבֶי inhabitants |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לוּטוּ מֵרוֹז אֲמַר בָּרָק נְבִיָא דַייָ לוּטוּ וְתַבָּרוּ יַת יַתְבָהָא אֲרֵי לָא אֲתוֹ לְסַעְדָן עַמָא דַייָ כַּד אַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְּגִבָּרַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:136.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.23/