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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 5 / 5:23 / JPS 1

Judges 5:23 · JPS 1917

'Curse ye Meroz', said the angel of the LORD, 'Curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof, because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty.'

Who acts: ye, angel, inhabitants · What happens: curse, say, not come, help · To what, where: Meroz, inhabitants, help, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 5:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, angel, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctccompnsubjobjpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctpunctccompnsubjadvmoddetobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctroot'PUNCTCurseVERByePRONMerozPROPN',PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETangelNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCT'PUNCTCurseVERByePRONbitterlyADVtheDETinhabitantsNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONcameVERBnotPARTtoADPtheDEThelpNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtoADPtheDEThelpNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNagainstADPtheDETmightyADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Cursepunct
2CursecurseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 Cursensubj
4MerozMerozPROPNNumber=Sing2 Curseobj
5',',PUNCT_2 Cursepunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 angeldet
8angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
9ofofADP_11 LORDcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 angelnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 Cursepunct
13''PUNCT_14 Cursepunct
14CursecurseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
15yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 Cursensubj
16bitterlybitterlyADV_14 Curseadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 inhabitantsdet
18inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur14 Curseobj
19thereofthereofADV_18 inhabitantsadvmod
20,,PUNCT_23 camepunct
21becausebecauseSCONJ_23 camemark
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 camensubj
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 Curseadvcl
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 cameadvmod
25totoADP_27 helpcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 helpdet
27helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing23 cameobl
28ofofADP_30 LORDcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 LORDdet
30LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 helpnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 helppunct
32totoADP_34 helpcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 helpdet
34helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing23 cameobl
35ofofADP_37 LORDcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 LORDdet
37LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing34 helpnmod
38againstagainstADP_40 mightycase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 mightydet
40mightymightyADJDegree=Pos34 helpnmod
41..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
42''PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cursepresentyeMerozvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meroz=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe angel of the LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3curseinfinitiveyethe inhabitantsbitterly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme
4not comepastinhabitants = inhabitantthe help of the LORDto the help of the LORD against the mightyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to help=Initial_Location to help=Destination
5helpthe LORDnom help «act transitive»: of=patient
6helpthe LORDnom help «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

א֣וֹרוּ מֵר֗וֹז אָמַר֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָ֙אוּ֙ לְעֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְעֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃

Judges 5:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:147 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.147/