Judges 5:25 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: angel, Jael · What happens: ask, give, bring · To what, where: Water, angel, curd, lordly bowl
This is Judges 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, Jael — and what happens in the verse to Water, angel, curd, lordly bowl, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַ֥יִם שָׁאַ֖ל חָלָ֣ב נָתָ֑נָה בְּסֵ֥פֶל אַדִּירִ֖ים הִקְרִ֥יבָה חֶמְאָֽה׃
Water he asked, milk she gave him; in a lordly bowl she brought him curd.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַ֥יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 שָׁאַ֖ל | obj | water |
| 2 | שָׁאַ֖ל | שָׁאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he asked |
| 3 | חָלָ֣ב | חָלָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נָתָ֑נָה | obj | milk |
| 4 | נָתָ֑נָה | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שָׁאַ֖ל | ccomp | she gave |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 סֵ֥פֶל | case | in |
| 6 | סֵ֥פֶל | סֵפֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הִקְרִ֥יבָה | obl | a bowl |
| 7 | אַדִּירִ֖ים | אַדִּיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 סֵ֥פֶל | amod | of nobles |
| 8 | הִקְרִ֥יבָה | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 נָתָ֑נָה | parataxis | she brought near |
| 9 | חֶמְאָֽה | חֶמְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הִקְרִ֥יבָה | obj | curd[s] |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 חֶמְאָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁאַל he asked | qatal · qal | מַיִם water | |||
| נָתָנָה she gave | qatal · qal | חָלָב milk | |||
| הִקְרִיבָה she brought near | qatal · hiphil | חֶמְאָֽה curd[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַיָא שְׁאַל מִנָה סִיסְרָא רַשִׁיעָא חַלְבָא אַשְׁקִיתֵיהּ לְמִדַע אִם אִית רַעֲיוֹנוֹהִי עֲלוֹהִי בְּפַיְלֵי גִבָּרַיָא קְרִיבַת לָקֳדָמוֹהִי שְׁמַן דְגוּבְנִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:138.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.25/