Judges 5:26 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jael · What happens: put, smite, pierce, strike · To what, where: hand, Sisera, head, temples

This is Judges 5:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jael — and what happens in the verse to hand, Sisera, head, temples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָדָהּ֙ לַיָּתֵ֣ד תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה וִֽימִינָ֖הּ לְהַלְמ֣וּת עֲמֵלִ֑ים וְהָלְמָ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ מָחֲקָ֣ה רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וּמָחֲצָ֥ה וְחָלְפָ֖ה רַקָּתֽוֹ׃

Her hand she put to the tent-pin, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote through his head, yea, she pierced and struck through his temples.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה	nsubj	hand
2	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יָד	nmod:poss	her
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יָּתֵ֣ד	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יָּתֵ֣ד	det	the
5	יָּתֵ֣ד	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה	obl	peg
6	תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they stretched out
7	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ימִינ	cc	and
8	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה	conj	her right
9	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 ימִינ	nmod:poss	hand
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הַלְמ֣וּת	case	to
11	הַלְמ֣וּת	הַלְמוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 ימִינ	obl	a hammer
12	עֲמֵלִ֑ים	עָמֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הַלְמ֣וּת	compound:smixut	of laborers
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הָלְמָ֤ה	cc	and
14	הָלְמָ֤ה	הָלַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה	conj	she struck
15	סִֽיסְרָא֙	סִיסְרָא	PROPN	_	14 הָלְמָ֤ה	obj	Sisera
16	מָחֲקָ֣ה	מָחַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה	parataxis	she shattered
17	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מָחֲקָ֣ה	obj	head
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מָחֲצָ֥ה	cc	and
20	מָחֲצָ֥ה	מָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה	conj	she smashed
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חָלְפָ֖ה	cc	and
22	חָלְפָ֖ה	חָלַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 מָחֲצָ֥ה	conj	she pierced
23	רַקָּת	רַקָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 מָחֲצָ֥ה	obj	temple
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רַקָּת	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁלַחְנָה they stretched out	yiqtol · qal	יָד hand
הָלְמָה she struck	qatal · qal		סִֽיסְרָא Sisera
מָחֲקָה she shattered	qatal · qal		רֹאשׁ head
מָחֲצָה she smashed	qatal · qal		רַקָּת temple
חָלְפָה she pierced	qatal · qal		רַקָּת temple

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

טַבְתָא יָעֵל אִתַת חֶבֶר שַׁלְמָאָה דְקַיְמַת מַה דִכְתִיב בִּסְפַר אוֹרַיְתָא דְמֹשֶׁה לָא יֱהֶוֵי תִקוּן זֵין דִגְבַר עַל אִתְּתָא וְלָא יְתַקֵן גְבַר בְּתִקוּנֵי אִתְּתָא אֱלָהֵן יְדָהָא לְסִכְתָא אוֹשִׁיטַת וִימִינָא לְאַרְזַפְתָּא דְנַפְחִין לְמִתְבַּר רַשִׁיעִין וַאֲנוּסִין מַחֲתֵיהּ לְסִיסְרָא תַּבְרַת רֵישֵׁיהּ פַּצְעַת מוֹחֵיהּ אַעֲבָרַת סִכְתָא בְּצִדְעֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Her hand she put to the tent-pin, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote through his head, yea, she pierced and struck through his temples.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:139.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.26/