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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 5 / 5:30

Judges 5:30 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: wheels · What happens: not find, not divide, dyed, spoil · To what, where: spoil, dyed garments

This is Judges 5:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wheels — and what happens in the verse to spoil, dyed garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֨א יִמְצְא֜וּ יְחַלְּק֣וּ שָׁלָ֗ל רַ֤חַם רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גֶּ֔בֶר שְׁלַ֤ל צְבָעִים֙ לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א שְׁלַ֥ל צְבָעִ֖ים רִקְמָ֑ה צֶ֥בַע רִקְמָתַ֖יִם לְצַוְּארֵ֥י שָׁלָֽל׃

'Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil? A damsel, two damsels to every man; to Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, a spoil of dyed garments of embroidery, two dyed garments of broidery for the neck of every spoiler?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodadvmodconjobjnsubjconjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjcompound:smixutcaseparataxisparataxiscompound:smixutconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseparataxiscompound:smixutpunctrootהֲPART?לֹאADVnotיִמְצְאוּVERBare they findingיְחַלְּקוּVERBare they dividing up?שָׁלָלNOUNplunderרַחַםNOUNa wombרַחֲמָתַיִםNOUNtwo wombsלְADPfor [the]רֹאשׁNOUNheadגֶּבֶרNOUNof a manשְׁלַלNOUNplunderצְבָעִיםNOUNof colored cloth(s)לְADPforסִיסְרָאPROPNSiseraשְׁלַלNOUNplunderצְבָעִיםNOUNof colored cloth(s)רִקְמָהNOUNmulticolored materialצֶבַעNOUNcolored clothרִקְמָתַיִםNOUNmulticolored material(s)לְADPfor [the]צַוְּארֵיNOUNnecksשָׁלָֽלNOUNof plunder׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֲהֲPART_3 יִמְצְא֜וּadvmod?
2לֹ֨אלֹאADV_3 יִמְצְא֜וּadvmodnot
3יִמְצְא֜וּמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootare they finding
4יְחַלְּק֣וּחָלַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=33 יִמְצְא֜וּconjare they dividing up?
5שָׁלָ֗לשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יְחַלְּק֣וּobjplunder
6רַ֤חַםרַחַםNOUNNumber=Sing9 רֹ֣אשׁnsubja womb
7רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙רַחֲמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual6 רַ֤חַםconjtwo wombs
8לְלְADP_9 רֹ֣אשׁcasefor [the]
9רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִמְצְא֜וּparataxishead
10גֶּ֔בֶרגֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixutof a man
11שְׁלַ֤לשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 סִ֣יסְרָ֔אnsubjplunder
12צְבָעִים֙צֶבַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 שְׁלַ֤לcompound:smixutof colored cloth(s)
13לְלְADP_14 סִ֣יסְרָ֔אcasefor
14סִ֣יסְרָ֔אסִיסְרָאPROPN_3 יִמְצְא֜וּparataxisSisera
15שְׁלַ֥לשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 סִ֣יסְרָ֔אparataxisplunder
16צְבָעִ֖יםצֶבַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 שְׁלַ֥לcompound:smixutof colored cloth(s)
17רִקְמָ֑הרִקְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 צְבָעִ֖יםconjmulticolored material
18צֶ֥בַעצֶבַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 צַוְּארֵ֥יnsubjcolored cloth
19רִקְמָתַ֖יִםרִקְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual18 צֶ֥בַעcompound:smixutmulticolored material(s)
20לְלְADP_21 צַוְּארֵ֥יcasefor [the]
21צַוְּארֵ֥יצַוָּארNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יִמְצְא֜וּparataxisnecks
22שָׁלָֽלשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 צַוְּארֵ֥יcompound:smixutof plunder
23׃׃PUNCT_22 שָׁלָֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יִמְצְאוּ are they findingyiqtol · qalשָׁלָל plunder
יְחַלְּקוּ are they dividing up?yiqtol · pielשָׁלָל plunder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא מִדְמַשְׁכְּחִין מְפַלְגִין בִּזְתָא יַהֲבִין גְבַר וּבֵיתֵיהּ כָּל חַד וְחַד בִּזָא סַגִי קֳדָם סִיסְרָא בִּזַת צִיוּרֵי צִבְעוֹנִין עַל צַוְרֵיהּ נִכְסֵי עַתִּירַיָא וּמָנֵי חֲמוּדָא קֳדָם גִבָּרוֹהִי דְבָזוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil?
  2. A damsel, two damsels to every man; to Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, a spoil of dyed garments of embroidery, two dyed garments of broidery for the neck of every spoiler?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.30/