Judges 5:31 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: you, enemies, LORD, land · What happens: perish, love, be, go, have · To what, where: enemies, LORD, might, rest

This is Judges 5:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, enemies, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to enemies, LORD, might, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו כְּצֵ֥את הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ

So perish all Thine enemies, O LORD; but they that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֵּ֠ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יֹאבְד֤וּ	advmod	so
2	יֹאבְד֤וּ	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	may they perish
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹאבְד֤וּ	nsubj	all
4	אוֹיְבֶ֙י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	enemies
5	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אוֹיְבֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹאבְד֤וּ	parataxis	O Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 צֵ֥את	cc	and
8	אֹ֣הֲבָ֔י	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 צֵ֥את	nsubj	[those
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֹ֣הֲבָ֔י	nmod:poss	who] love him
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 צֵ֥את	case	[be] as
11	צֵ֥את	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֹאבְד֤וּ	conj	the going out
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	det	of
13	שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 צֵ֥את	nsubj	the sun
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 גְבֻרָת	case	in
15	גְבֻרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 צֵ֥את	obl	strength
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 גְבֻרָת	nmod:poss	its
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט	cc	and
18	תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט	שָׁקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹאבְד֤וּ	conj	it was at peace
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט	nsubj	land
21	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	22 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	forty
22	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט	obl	year[s]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שָׁנָֽה	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאבְדוּ may they perish	yiqtol · qal	אוֹיְבֶי enemies
אֹהֲבָי [those	participle active · qal		ו who] love him
צֵאת the going out	infinitive construct · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ the sun
תִּשְׁקֹט it was at peace	wayyiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּסִיסְרָא כֵּן יֵיבְדוּן כָּל סַנְאֵי עַמָךְ יְיָ וְרַחֲמוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא יְהוֹן עֲתִידִין לְאַזְהָרָא כְּזֵיהוֹר יְקָרֵיהּ עַל חַד תְּלַת מְאָה וְאַרְבְּעִין וּתְלָתָא כְּמִפַּק שִׁמְשָׁא בִּגְבוּרְתֵּיה וּשְׁדוֹכַת אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִלְמֶעְבֵּד קְרָבָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.31/