Judges 5:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
So perish all Thine enemies, O LORD; but they that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.
Who acts: you, enemies, LORD · What happens: perish, love, be, go · To what, where: enemies, LORD, might
This is Judges 5:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, enemies, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 perish | advmod |
| 2 | perish | perish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 enemies | det:predet |
| 4 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 5 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 perish | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 LORD | punct |
| 7 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 LORD | discourse |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 perish | vocative |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sun | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 sun | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sun | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 love | nsubj |
| 13 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 they | acl:relcl |
| 14 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 love | obj |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 18 sun | cop |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 sun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun | det |
| 18 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 perish | conj |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 goeth | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 goeth | nsubj |
| 21 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sun | acl |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 goeth | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 might | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 might | nmod:poss |
| 25 | might | might | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 goeth | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 perish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | imperative | you not said here | Thine enemies | LORD vocative | tree rules | |||
| 2 | love | present | LORD | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | enemies = enemy | as the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | present | LORD | LORD's might | forth property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in might=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו כְּצֵ֥את הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ
Judges 5:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- So perish all Thine enemies, O LORD; but they that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.
- And the land had rest forty years.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:157 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.157/