Judges 5:4 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Thou, earth, heavens, clouds · What happens: go, march, tremble, drop · To what, where: Seir, field, water

This is Judges 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, earth, heavens, clouds — and what happens in the verse to Seir, field, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֗ה בְּצֵאתְךָ֤ מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ בְּצַעְדְּךָ֙ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֱד֔וֹם אֶ֣רֶץ רָעָ֔שָׁה גַּם־שָׁמַ֖יִם נָטָ֑פוּ גַּם־עָבִ֖ים נָ֥טְפוּ מָֽיִם׃

LORD, when Thou didst go forth out of Seir, when Thou didst march out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens also dropped, yea, the clouds dropped water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 רָעָ֔שָׁה	dislocated	O Yahweh
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 צֵאת	case	when
3	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 רָעָ֔שָׁה	dislocated	you
4	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 צֵאת	nsubj	went out
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 שֵּׂעִיר֙	case	from
6	שֵּׂעִיר֙	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	3 צֵאת	obl	Seir
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 צַעְדּ	case	when
8	צַעְדּ	צָעַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 רָעָ֔שָׁה	dislocated	marched
9	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 צַעְדּ	nsubj	you
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 שְּׂדֵ֣ה	case	from
11	שְּׂדֵ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 צַעְדּ	obl	the region
12	אֱד֔וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	11 שְּׂדֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Edom
13	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 רָעָ֔שָׁה	nsubj	[the] earth
14	רָעָ֔שָׁה	רָעַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it shook
15	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	16 שָׁמַ֖יִם	advmod	both
16	שָׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 נָטָ֑פוּ	nsubj	[the] heavens
17	נָטָ֑פוּ	נָטַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 רָעָ֔שָׁה	parataxis	they dropped
18	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	19 עָבִ֖ים	advmod	as well as
19	עָבִ֖ים	עָב	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 נָ֥טְפוּ	nsubj	[the] clouds
20	נָ֥טְפוּ	נָטַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 רָעָ֔שָׁה	parataxis	they dropped
21	מָֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נָ֥טְפוּ	obl	water
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
צֵאת you	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ went out
צַעְדּ marched	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you
רָעָשָׁה it shook	qatal · qal	אֶרֶץ [the] earth
נָטָפוּ they dropped	qatal · qal	שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens
נָטְפוּ they dropped	qatal · qal	עָבִים [the] clouds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ אוֹרַיְתָךְ דִיהַבְתָּא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כַּד עָבְרִין עֲלָהּ הֲוָה שַׁלְטִין בְּהוֹן עַמְמַיָא וְכַד תַּיְבִין לָהּ מִתְגַבְּרִין אִנוּן עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן יְיָ בְּיוֹם אִתְגַלֵיתָךְ לְמִתְּנָהּ לְהוֹן מִשֵׂעִיר בְּהוֹן אִתְגַלֵיתָא בְּהוֹפָעוֹת יְקָרָךְ עַל תְּחוּמֵי אֱדוֹם אַרְעָא זָעַת אַף שְׁמַיָא מָכוּ אַף עֲנָנַיָא נְגִידוּ מִטְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

LORD, when Thou didst go forth out of Seir, when Thou didst march out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens also dropped, yea, the clouds dropped water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.4/