Judges 5:5 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: mountains · What happens: quake · To what, where: Sinai
This is Judges 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountains — and what happens in the verse to Sinai, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָרִ֥ים נָזְל֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה זֶ֣ה סִינַ֔י מִפְּנֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָרִ֥ים | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נָזְל֖וּ | nsubj | [the] mountains |
| 2 | נָזְל֖וּ | זלל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they flowed |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 פְּנֵ֣י | case | from |
| 4 | פְּנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 נָזְל֖וּ | obl | before |
| 5 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 פְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 6 | זֶ֣ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 סִינַ֔י | det | this |
| 7 | סִינַ֔י | סִינַי | PROPN | _ | 2 נָזְל֖וּ | parataxis | Sinai |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 פְּנֵ֕י | case | from |
| 9 | פְּנֵ֕י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 סִינַ֔י | obl | before |
| 10 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 פְּנֵ֕י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 11 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | the God |
| 12 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 11 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָזְלוּ they flowed | qatal · qal | הָרִים [the] mountains |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
טוּרַיָא זָעוּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ טוּרָא דְתָבוֹר טוּרָא דְחֶרְמוֹן וְטוּרָא דְכַרְמְלָא מִתְרַגְשִׁין דֵין עִם דֵין וְאָמְרִין דֵין לְדֵין דֵין אֲמַר עֲלַי תִּשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ וְלִי חַזְיָא וְדִין לְדֵין אֲמַר עֲלַי תִּשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ וְלִי חַזְיָא אַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ עַל טוּרָא דְסִינַי דְהוּא חֲלָשׁ וּזְעֵיר מִכָּל טוּרַיָא דֵין סִינַי מִתְרְגִיף וּמִתְרְגִישׁ וְסָלִיק תְּנָנֵיהּ כִּתְנָנָא דְאַתּוּנָא מִן קֳדָם דְאִתְגְלֵי עַלוֹהִי יְקָרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:118.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.5/