Judges 6:13 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gideon, LORD, this, fathers · What happens: say, be, tell, not bring up, cast off, deliver · To what, where: wondrous works, us, Egypt, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon, LORD, this, fathers — and what happens in the verse to wondrous works, us, Egypt, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו גִּדְעוֹן֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְיֵ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְלָ֥מָּה מְצָאַ֖תְנוּ כָּל־זֹ֑את וְאַיֵּ֣ה כָֽל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יו אֲשֶׁר֩ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֨נוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הֶעֱלָ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ נְטָשָׁ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּ בְּכַף־מִדְיָֽן׃

And Gideon said unto him: 'Oh, my lord, if the LORD be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where are all His wondrous works which our fathers told us of, saying: Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath cast us off, and delivered us into the hand of Midian.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
5	גִּדְעוֹן֙	גִּדְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Gideon
6	בִּ֣י	בִּי	INTJ	_	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	discourse	pardon me
7	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	dislocated	my lord
8	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵ֤שׁ	cc	and
10	יֵ֤שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	advcl	(there)
11	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 יֵ֤שׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
12	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	13 ָ֔נוּ	case	[is] with
13	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יֵ֤שׁ	obl	us
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	cc	and
15	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	16 מָּה	case
16	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	obl	why?
17	מְצָאַ֖ת	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	has
18	ְנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	obj	it found us
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	nsubj	all
20	זֹ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 כָּל־	det	this
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אַיֵּ֣ה	cc	and
22	אַיֵּ֣ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	conj	where?
23	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אַיֵּ֣ה	nsubj	[are] all
24	נִפְלְאֹתָ֡י	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	23 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	wonders
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נִפְלְאֹתָ֡י	nmod:poss	his
26	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 סִפְּרוּ־	mark	which
27	סִפְּרוּ־	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	23 כָֽל־	acl:relcl	they recounted
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָ֨נוּ	case	to
29	ָ֨נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 סִפְּרוּ־	obl	us
30	אֲבוֹתֵ֜י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 סִפְּרוּ־	nsubj	fathers
31	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 אֲבוֹתֵ֜י	nmod:poss	our
32	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	38 הֶעֱל	mark	(cmp)
33	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 לֵ	fixed
34	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	38 הֶעֱל	advmod	?
35	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	38 הֶעֱל	advmod	not
36	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	37 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	from
37	מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	38 הֶעֱל	obl	Egypt
38	הֶעֱל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	27 סִפְּרוּ־	advcl	did
39	ָ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 הֶעֱל	obj	he bring us up
40	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	38 הֶעֱל	nsubj	Yahweh
41	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
42	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	advmod	now
43	נְטָשׁ	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 מְצָאַ֖ת	parataxis	he
44	ָ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 נְטָשׁ	obj	has abandoned us
45	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	43 נְטָשׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
46	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
47	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he
48	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	47 יִּתְּנ	obj	has given us
49	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	50 כַף־	case	in
50	כַף־	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	47 יִּתְּנ	obl	the palm
51	מִדְיָֽן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	50 כַף־	compound:smixut	of Midian
52	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	51 מִדְיָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּדְעוֹן Gideon
מְצָאַת has	qatal · qal	זֹאת this	ְנוּ it found us
סִפְּרוּ־ they recounted	qatal · piel	אֲבוֹתֵי fathers	נִפְלְאֹתָי wonders
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲבוֹתֵי fathers	הֶעֱל did
not הֶעֱל did	qatal · hiphil	ָנוּ he bring us up		יְהוָה Yahweh
נְטָשׁ he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָנוּ has abandoned us
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵנוּ has given us

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ גִדְעוֹן בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי וְאִית שְׁכִנְתָּא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדָנָא וּלְמָא עַרְעָנָא כָּל דָא וְאָן כָּל פְּרִשְׁוָתֵיהּ דְאִשְׁתְּעִיאוּ לָנָא אַבְהָתָנָא לְמֵימַר הֲלָא מִמִצְרַיִם אַסְקָנָא יְיָ וּכְעַן רַטְשָׁנָא יְיָ וּמַסְרָנָא בִּידָא דְמִדְיָנָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Gideon said unto him: 'Oh, my lord, if the LORD be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where are all His wondrous works which our fathers told us of, saying: Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath cast us off, and delivered us into the hand of Midian.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.13/