Judges 6:13 · JPS 1917

And Gideon said unto him: 'Oh, my lord, if the LORD be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where are all His wondrous works which our fathers told us of, saying: Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath cast us off, and delivered us into the hand of Midian.'

Who acts: Gideon, LORD, this, fathers · What happens: say, be, tell, not bring up, cast off, deliver · To what, where: wondrous works, us, Egypt, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 6:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gideon, LORD, this, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	25 befallen	punct
8	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	25 befallen	discourse
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Oh	punct
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 lord	nmod:poss
11	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 befallen	vocative
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 us	punct
13	if	if	SCONJ	_	18 us	mark
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 us	nsubj
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 us	cop
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 us	case
18	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 befallen	advcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 befallen	punct
20	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	25 befallen	advmod
21	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	25 befallen	advmod
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 befallen	cop
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 this	det:predet
24	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 befallen	nsubj
25	befallen	befall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	ccomp
26	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 befallen	obj
27	?	?	PUNCT	_	25 befallen	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 works	cc
29	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	34 works	advmod
30	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 works	cop
31	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	34 works	det:predet
32	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 works	nmod:poss
33	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 works	amod
34	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	conj
35	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 told	obl
36	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 fathers	nmod:poss
37	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 told	nsubj
38	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 works	acl:relcl
39	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 told	iobj
40	of	of	ADP	_	35 which	case
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 saying	punct
42	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	38 told	advcl
43	:	:	PUNCT	_	48 bring	punct
44	Did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	48 bring	aux
45	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	48 bring	advmod
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 LORD	det
47	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 bring	nsubj
48	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 saying	ccomp
49	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	48 bring	obj
50	up	up	ADP	_	48 bring	compound:prt
51	from	from	ADP	_	52 Egypt	case
52	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 bring	obl
53	?	?	PUNCT	_	48 bring	punct
54	but	but	CCONJ	_	59 cast	cc
55	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	59 cast	advmod
56	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	57 LORD	det
57	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	59 cast	nsubj
58	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	59 cast	aux
59	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	25 befallen	conj
60	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	59 cast	obj
61	off	off	ADP	_	59 cast	compound:prt
62	,	,	PUNCT	_	64 delivered	punct
63	and	and	CCONJ	_	64 delivered	cc
64	delivered	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	59 cast	conj
65	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	64 delivered	obj
66	into	into	ADP	_	68 hand	case
67	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	68 hand	det
68	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 delivered	obl
69	of	of	ADP	_	70 Midian	case
70	Midian	Midian	PROPN	Number=Sing	68 hand	nmod
71	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
72	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Gideon					unto angel	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	the LORD					with us	tree rules
3	is	present	this				then	my lord vocative; befall property	tree rules
4	is a	present	Gideon not said here	LORD's wondrous works					tree rules
5	tell speech: assert	past	our fathers		us			of LORD's wondrous works	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
6	say speech: assert	gerund	our fathers not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	not bring up	past · do-support	the LORD	us		Egypt			vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent we=Patient
8	cast off	present · perfect	the LORD	us			now		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Product
9	deliver	past	the LORD not said here	us		the hand of Midian			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו גִּדְעוֹן֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְיֵ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְלָ֥מָּה מְצָאַ֖תְנוּ כָּל־זֹ֑את וְאַיֵּ֣ה כָֽל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יו אֲשֶׁר֩ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֨נוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הֶעֱלָ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ נְטָשָׁ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּ בְּכַף־מִדְיָֽן׃

Judges 6:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:171 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.171/