Judges 6:18 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: you, I, LORD, thou · What happens: not depart, pray, come, bring, lay, say · To what, where: thee, present · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, present, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־נָ֨א תָמֻ֤שׁ מִזֶּה֙ עַד־בֹּאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהֹֽצֵאתִי֙ אֶת־מִנְחָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אָנֹכִ֥י אֵשֵׁ֖ב עַ֥ד שׁוּבֶֽךָ׃

Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and lay it before thee.' And he said: 'I will tarry until thou come back.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	3 תָמֻ֤שׁ	advmod	do not
2	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	3 תָמֻ֤שׁ	discourse	please
3	תָמֻ֤שׁ	מוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	depart
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 זֶּה֙	case	from
5	זֶּה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 תָמֻ֤שׁ	obl	here
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 בֹּא	case	until
7	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 תָמֻ֤שׁ	advcl	come
8	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 בֹּא	nsubj	I
9	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ךָ	case	to
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בֹּא	obl	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֹֽצֵאתִי֙	cc	and
12	הֹֽצֵאתִי֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 תָמֻ֤שׁ	conj	I will bring out
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מִנְחָת	case	(et)
14	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הֹֽצֵאתִי֙	obj	gift
15	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	my
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הִנַּחְתִּ֖י	cc	and
17	הִנַּחְתִּ֖י	נוח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 תָמֻ֤שׁ	conj	I will set [it]
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פָנֶ֑י	case	before
19	פָנֶ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 הִנַּחְתִּ֖י	obl
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 פָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	you
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּאמַ֕ר	cc	and
22	יֹּאמַ֕ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תָמֻ֤שׁ	conj	he said
23	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אֵשֵׁ֖ב	nsubj	I
24	אֵשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	22 יֹּאמַ֕ר	ccomp	I will remain
25	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	26 שׁוּב	case	until
26	שׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 אֵשֵׁ֖ב	advcl	return
27	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 שׁוּב	nsubj	you
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תָמֻשׁ depart	jussive · qal
בֹּא come	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I
הֹֽצֵאתִי I will bring out	weqatal · hiphil	מִנְחָת gift
הִנַּחְתִּי I will set [it]	weqatal · hiphil	מִנְחָת gift
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֵשֵׁב I will remain	yiqtol · qal	אָנֹכִי I
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	ֶֽךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא כְעַן תַּעֲדֵי מִכָּא עַד מֵתָאִי לְוָתָךְ וְאַפֵק יַת תִּקְרוּבְתִּי וְאַנִיחַ קֳדָמָךְ וַאֲמַר אֲנָא אוֹרִיךְ עַד דִתְתוּב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and lay it before thee.' And he said: 'I will tarry until thou come back.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:162.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.18/