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Judges 6:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gideon · What happens: go in, make, put, bring out, present · To what, where: ready kid, flesh, basket, broth, pot, terebinth

This is Judges 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon — and what happens in the verse to ready kid, flesh, basket, broth, pot, terebinth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגִדְע֣וֹן בָּ֗א וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גְּדִֽי־עִזִּים֙ וְאֵיפַת־קֶ֣מַח מַצּ֔וֹת הַבָּשָׂר֙ שָׂ֣ם בַּסַּ֔ל וְהַמָּרַ֖ק שָׂ֣ם בַּפָּר֑וּר וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶל־תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה וַיַּגַּֽשׁ׃ס

And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal; the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the terebinth, and presented it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjobjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetobjparataxiscasedetoblccdetobjconjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandגִדְעוֹןPROPNGideonבָּאVERBhe wentוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe preparedגְּדִֽי־NOUNa kidעִזִּיםNOUNof goatsוְCCONJandאֵיפַת־NOUNan ephahקֶמַחNOUNof flourמַצּוֹתNOUNof unleavened bread(s)הַDETtheבָּשָׂרNOUNmeatשָׂםVERBhe putבַּADPinהDETtheסַּלNOUNbasketוְCCONJandהַDETtheמָּרַקNOUNbrothשָׂםVERBhe putבַּADPinהDETtheפָּרוּרNOUNpotוַCCONJandיּוֹצֵאVERBhe brought [them] outאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimאֶל־ADPtoתַּחַתNOUNunderהָDETtheאֵלָהNOUNterebinthוַCCONJandיַּגַּֽשׁVERBhe brought [them] near׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 בָּ֗אccand
2גִדְע֣וֹןגִּדְעוֹןPROPN_3 בָּ֗אnsubjGideon
3בָּ֗אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
4וַוְCCONJ_5 יַּ֤עַשׂccand
5יַּ֤עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּ֗אconjhe prepared
6גְּדִֽי־גְּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יַּ֤עַשׂobja kid
7עִזִּים֙עֵזNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 גְּדִֽי־compound:smixutof goats
8וְוְCCONJ_9 אֵיפַת־ccand
9אֵיפַת־אֵיפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 גְּדִֽי־conjan ephah
10קֶ֣מַחקֶמַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אֵיפַת־compound:smixutof flour
11מַצּ֔וֹתמַצָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur10 קֶ֣מַחcompound:smixutof unleavened bread(s)
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 בָּשָׂר֙detthe
13בָּשָׂר֙בָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שָׂ֣םobjmeat
14שָׂ֣םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּ֗אparataxishe put
15בַּבְּADP_17 סַּ֔לcasein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 סַּ֔לdetthe
17סַּ֔לסַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שָׂ֣םoblbasket
18וְוְCCONJ_21 שָׂ֣םccand
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 מָּרַ֖קdetthe
20מָּרַ֖קמָרָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 שָׂ֣םobjbroth
21שָׂ֣םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּ֗אconjhe put
22בַּבְּADP_24 פָּר֑וּרcasein
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 פָּר֑וּרdetthe
24פָּר֑וּרפָּרוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 שָׂ֣םoblpot
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יּוֹצֵ֥אccand
26יּוֹצֵ֥איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּ֗אconjhe brought [them] out
27אֵלָ֛יאֶלADP_28 וcaseto
28והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יּוֹצֵ֥אoblhim
29אֶל־אֶלADP_30 תַּ֥חַתcaseto
30תַּ֥חַתתַּחַתNOUN_26 יּוֹצֵ֥אoblunder
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אֵלָ֖הdetthe
32אֵלָ֖האֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 תַּ֥חַתcompound:smixutterebinth
33וַוְCCONJ_34 יַּגַּֽשׁccand
34יַּגַּֽשׁנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּ֗אconjhe brought [them] near
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יַּגַּֽשׁpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 יַּגַּֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he wentqatal · qalגִדְעוֹן Gideon
יַּעַשׂ he preparedwayyiqtol · qalגִדְעוֹן Gideonגְּדִֽי־ a kid + אֵיפַת־ an ephah
שָׂם he putqatal · qalגִדְעוֹן Gideonבָּשָׂר meat
שָׂם he putqatal · qalגִדְעוֹן Gideonמָּרַק broth
יּוֹצֵא he brought [them] outwayyiqtol · hiphilאֵיפַת־ an ephah + בָּשָׂר meat + מָּרַק brothגִדְעוֹן Gideon
יַּגַּֽשׁ he brought [them] nearwayyiqtol · hiphilאֵיפַת־ an ephah + בָּשָׂר meat + מָּרַק brothגִדְעוֹן Gideon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגִדְעוֹן אָתָא וַעֲבַד גַדְיָא בַּר עִזֵי וּמְכִילְתָּא דְקִמְחָא אָפָה פַּטֵיר בִּסְרָא שַׁוִי בְּסַלָא וְתַבְשִׁילָא שַׁוִי בְּקִדְרָא וְאַפֵּיק לְוָתֵיה לִתְחוֹת אִילָנָא וְקָרֵב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal; the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the terebinth, and presented it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.19/