Judges 6:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: angel · What happens: say, take, lay, pour out · To what, where: flesh, cakes, rock, broth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 6:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse to flesh, cakes, rock, broth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים קַ֣ח אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֤ר וְאֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֙ וְהַנַּח֙ אֶל־הַסֶּ֣לַע הַלָּ֔ז וְאֶת־הַמָּרַ֖ק שְׁפ֑וֹךְ וַיַּ֖עַשׂ כֵּֽן׃

And the angel of God said unto him: 'Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth.' And he did so.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
5	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	the angel
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	det	of (the)
7	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	God
8	קַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	take
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בָּשָׂ֤ר	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בָּשָׂ֤ר	det	the
11	בָּשָׂ֤ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 קַ֣ח	obj	meat
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מַּצּוֹת֙	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מַּצּוֹת֙	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּצּוֹת֙	det	the unleavened
15	מַּצּוֹת֙	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 בָּשָׂ֤ר	conj	bread(s)
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הַנַּח֙	cc	and
17	הַנַּח֙	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	8 קַ֣ח	conj	set [them]
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 סֶּ֣לַע	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 סֶּ֣לַע	det	the
20	סֶּ֣לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הַנַּח֙	obl	rock
21	הַלָּ֔ז	הַ	ADJ	Gender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 סֶּ֣לַע	amod	this
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שְׁפ֑וֹךְ	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 מָּרַ֖ק	case	(et)
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מָּרַ֖ק	det	the
25	מָּרַ֖ק	מָרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שְׁפ֑וֹךְ	obj	broth
26	שְׁפ֑וֹךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 קַ֣ח	conj	pour out
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יַּ֖עַשׂ	cc	and
28	יַּ֖עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he did
29	כֵּֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	28 יַּ֖עַשׂ	advmod	so
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 כֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
קַח take	imperative · qal		בָּשָׂר meat + מַּצּוֹת bread(s)
הַנַּח set [them]	imperative · hiphil	בָּשָׂר meat + מַּצּוֹת bread(s)
שְׁפוֹךְ pour out	imperative · qal		מָּרַק broth
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מַלְאָכָא דַיְיָ סַב יַת בִּסְרָא וְיַת פַּטִירָא וְאָחֵית לְכֵיפָא דֵיכִי וְיַת תַּבְשִׁילָא שְׁפוֹךְ וַעֲבַד כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the angel of God said unto him: 'Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth.' And he did so.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.20/