Judges 6:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: angel, staff, fire, LORD · What happens: put, be, touch, go up, consume, depart · To what, where: end, hand, flesh, rock, sight

This is Judges 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, staff, fire, LORD — and what happens in the verse to end, hand, flesh, rock, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֥ע בַּבָּשָׂ֖ר וּבַמַּצּ֑וֹת וַתַּ֨עַל הָאֵ֜שׁ מִן־הַצּ֗וּר וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר֙ וְאֶת־הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הָלַ֖ךְ מֵעֵינָֽיו׃

Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there went up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stretched out
3	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	the angel
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 קְצֵ֤ה	case	(et)
6	קְצֵ֤ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	obj	the end
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙	det	of
8	מִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙	מִשְׁעֶנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קְצֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	the staff
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 יָד	mark	which
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יָד	case	[was] in
11	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 מִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙	acl:relcl	hand
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יָד	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּגַּ֥ע	cc	and
14	יִּגַּ֥ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	he touched
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 בָּשָׂ֖ר	case	(in)
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בָּשָׂ֖ר	det	the
17	בָּשָׂ֖ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּגַּ֥ע	obl	meat
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מַּצּ֑וֹת	cc	and (in)
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מַּצּ֑וֹת	case	the
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מַּצּ֑וֹת	det	unleavened
21	מַּצּ֑וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 בָּשָׂ֖ר	conj	bread(s)
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תַּ֨עַל	cc	and
23	תַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	it went up
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אֵ֜שׁ	det	the
25	אֵ֜שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 תַּ֨עַל	nsubj	fire
26	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	28 צּ֗וּר	case	from
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 צּ֗וּר	det	the
28	צּ֗וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תַּ֨עַל	obl	rock
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תֹּ֤אכַל	cc	and
30	תֹּ֤אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	it consumed
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 בָּשָׂר֙	case	(et)
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 בָּשָׂר֙	det	the
33	בָּשָׂר֙	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 תֹּ֤אכַל	obj	meat
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 מַּצּ֔וֹת	cc	and
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 מַּצּ֔וֹת	case	(et)
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מַּצּ֔וֹת	det	the unleavened
37	מַּצּ֔וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 בָּשָׂר֙	conj	bread(s)
38	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 הָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
39	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 הָלַ֖ךְ	nsubj	the angel
40	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	39 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
41	הָלַ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	he went
42	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	43 עֵינָֽי	case	from
43	עֵינָֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 הָלַ֖ךְ	obl	eyes
44	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 עֵינָֽי	nmod:poss	his
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel	קְצֵה the end
יִּגַּע he touched	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
תַּעַל it went up	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ fire
תֹּאכַל it consumed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ fire	בָּשָׂר meat + מַּצּוֹת bread(s)
הָלַךְ he went	qatal · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹשֵׁיט מַלְאָכָא דַייָ יַת רֵישׁ שׁוֹטִיתָא דְבִידֵיהּ וְקָרֵיב בְּבִסְרָא וּבְפַּטִירָא וּסְלֵיקַת אֶשְׁתָּא מִן טִנָרָא וְאַכְלַת יַת בִּסְרָא וְיַת פַּטִירָא וּמַלְאָכָא דַייָ אִסְתַּלֵק מִלְקֳבֵיל עֵינוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there went up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.21/