Judges 6:40 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: God, dew · What happens: do, be

This is Judges 6:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, dew — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֱלֹהִ֛ים כֵּ֖ן בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַיְהִי־חֹ֤רֶב אֶל־הַגִּזָּה֙ לְבַדָּ֔הּ וְעַל־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הָ֥יָה טָֽל׃פ

And God did so that night; for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֧עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	nsubj	God
4	כֵּ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	advmod	so
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 לַּ֣יְלָה	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	the
7	לַּ֣יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	obl	night
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
9	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	that
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְהִי־	cc	and
11	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	conj	it was
12	חֹ֤רֶב	חֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהִי־	nsubj	dryness
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 גִּזָּה֙	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גִּזָּה֙	det	the
15	גִּזָּה֙	גִּזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יְהִי־	obl	fleece
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בַדּ	case	it
17	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהִי־	obl
18	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָּל־	cc	and
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	on
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	conj	all
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	ground
24	הָ֥יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 כָּל־	cop	it was
25	טָֽל	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	nsubj	dew
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 טָֽל	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 טָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יְהִי־ it was	wayyiqtol · qal	חֹרֶב dryness
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	טָֽל dew

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד יְיָ כֵּן בְלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וַהֲוָה יוּבְשָׁא עַל גִזְתָא בִלְחוֹדָהּ וְעַל כָּל אַרְעָא הֲוָה טַלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God did so that night; for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.40/