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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 6 / 6:39

Judges 6:39 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Gideon, anger, I, me, fleece, dew · What happens: say, not let, kindle, speak, let, make · To what, where: anger, me, trial, Thee, fleece · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 6:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon, anger, I, me, fleece, dew — and what happens in the verse to anger, me, trial, Thee, fleece, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר גִּדְעוֹן֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל־יִ֤חַר אַפְּךָ֙ בִּ֔י וַאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה אַ֣ךְ הַפָּ֑עַם אֲנַסֶּ֤ה נָּא־רַק־הַפַּ֙עַם֙ בַּגִּזָּ֔ה יְהִי־נָ֨א חֹ֤רֶב אֶל־הַגִּזָּה֙ לְבַדָּ֔הּ וְעַל־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יִֽהְיֶה־טָּֽל׃

And Gideon said unto God: 'Let not Thine anger be kindled against me, and I will speak but this once: let me make trial, I pray Thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobladvmodccompnsubjnmod:posscaseoblccconjadvmoddetoblccompdiscourseadvmoddetoblcasedetoblcopdiscoursensubjcasedetoblcaseparataxisnmod:posscccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcopnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidגִּדְעוֹןPROPNGideonאֶל־ADPtoהָDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאַל־ADVnotיִחַרVERBlet it burnאַפּNOUNangerְךָPRONyourבּADPonִיPRONmeוַCCONJandאֲדַבְּרָהVERBlet me speakאַךְADVonlyהַDETthisפָּעַםNOUNtimeאֲנַסֶּהVERBlet me put to the testנָּא־INTJpleaseרַק־ADVonlyהַDETthisפַּעַםNOUNtimeבַּADPbyהDETtheגִּזָּהNOUNfleeceיְהִי־AUXlet it beנָאINTJpleaseחֹרֶבNOUNdrynessאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheגִּזָּהNOUNfleeceלְADPitבַדּNOUNָהּPRONaloneוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNgroundיִֽהְיֶה־AUXlet it beטָּֽלNOUNdew׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3גִּדְעוֹן֙גִּדְעוֹןPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjGideon
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 אֱלֹהִ֔יםcaseto
5הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art6 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdet(the)
6אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblGod
7אַל־אַלADV_8 יִ֤חַרadvmodnot
8יִ֤חַרחָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomplet it burn
9אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִ֤חַרnsubjanger
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אַפּnmod:possyour
11בּבְּADP_12 ִ֔יcaseon
12ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 יִ֤חַרoblme
13וַוְCCONJ_14 אֲדַבְּרָ֖הccand
14אֲדַבְּרָ֖הדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=18 יִ֤חַרconjlet me speak
15אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_17 פָּ֑עַםadvmodonly
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 פָּ֑עַםdetthis
17פָּ֑עַםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אֲדַבְּרָ֖הobltime
18אֲנַסֶּ֤הנָסָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=114 אֲדַבְּרָ֖הccomplet me put to the test
19נָּא־נָאINTJ_18 אֲנַסֶּ֤הdiscourseplease
20רַק־רַקADV_22 פַּ֙עַם֙advmodonly
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 פַּ֙עַם֙detthis
22פַּ֙עַם֙פַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אֲנַסֶּ֤הobltime
23בַּבְּADP_25 גִּזָּ֔הcaseby
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 גִּזָּ֔הdetthe
25גִּזָּ֔הגִּזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אֲנַסֶּ֤הoblfleece
26יְהִי־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=333 בַדּcoplet it be
27נָ֨אנָאINTJ_33 בַדּdiscourseplease
28חֹ֤רֶבחֹרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 בַדּnsubjdryness
29אֶל־אֶלADP_31 גִּזָּה֙caseto
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 גִּזָּה֙detthe
31גִּזָּה֙גִּזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 בַדּoblfleece
32לְלְADP_33 בַדּcaseit
33בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֲנַסֶּ֤הparataxis
34ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 בַדּnmod:possalone
35וְוְCCONJ_37 כָּל־ccand
36עַל־עַלADP_37 כָּל־caseon
37כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֲנַסֶּ֤הconjall
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
39אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing37 כָּל־compound:smixutground
40יִֽהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=337 כָּל־coplet it be
41טָּֽלטַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 כָּל־nsubjdew
42׃׃PUNCT_41 טָּֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalגִּדְעוֹן Gideon
not יִחַר let it burnjussive · qalאַפּ anger
אֲדַבְּרָה let me speakcohortative · pielגִּדְעוֹן Gideon
אֲנַסֶּה let me put to the testcohortative · pielגִּדְעוֹן Gideon
יְהִי־ let it bejussive · qalחֹרֶב dryness
יִֽהְיֶה־ let it beyiqtol · qalטָּֽל dew

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר גִדְעוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ לָא יִתְקֵיף רוּגְזָךְ בִּי וַאֲמַלֵל בְּרַם זִמְנָא הָדָא אֲנַסֵי כְעַן לְחוֹד זִמְנָא בְּגִזְתָא יְהֵי כְעַן יוּבְשָׁא עַל גִזְתָא בִּלְחוֹדָהּ וְעַל כָּל אַרְעָא יְהֵי טַלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Gideon said unto God: 'Let not Thine anger be kindled against me, and I will speak but this once: let me make trial, I pray Thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.39/