Judges 6:38 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: dew, Israel · What happens: be, rise up, press, wring · To what, where: morrow, fleece, dew

This is Judges 6:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dew, Israel — and what happens in the verse to morrow, fleece, dew, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי־כֵ֕ן וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיָּ֖זַר אֶת־הַגִּזָּ֑ה וַיִּ֤מֶץ טַל֙ מִן־הַגִּזָּ֔ה מְל֥וֹא הַסֵּ֖פֶל מָֽיִם׃

And it was so; for he rose up early on the morrow, and pressed the fleece together, and wrung dew out of the fleece, a bowlful of water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי־	cc	and
2	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כֵ֕ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יְהִי־	advmod	so
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּשְׁכֵּם֙	cc	and
5	יַּשְׁכֵּם֙	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי־	conj	he rose early
6	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מָּחֳרָ֔ת	case	from [the]
7	מָּחֳרָ֔ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יַּשְׁכֵּם֙	obl	next day
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּ֖זַר	cc	and
9	יָּ֖זַר	זוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי־	conj	he squeezed out
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 גִּזָּ֑ה	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גִּזָּ֑ה	det	the
12	גִּזָּ֑ה	גִּזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יָּ֖זַר	obj	fleece
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּ֤מֶץ	cc	and
14	יִּ֤מֶץ	מָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי־	conj	he drained
15	טַל֙	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּ֤מֶץ	obj	dew
16	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	18 גִּזָּ֔ה	case	from
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 גִּזָּ֔ה	det	the
18	גִּזָּ֔ה	גִּזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּ֤מֶץ	obl	fleece
19	מְל֥וֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּ֤מֶץ	parataxis	the fullness
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 סֵּ֖פֶל	det	of
21	סֵּ֖פֶל	סֵפֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מְל֥וֹא	compound:smixut	the bowl
22	מָֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מְל֥וֹא	nsubj	water
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יָּזַר he squeezed out	wayyiqtol · qal	גִּזָּה fleece
יִּמֶץ he drained	wayyiqtol · qal	טַל dew

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כֵן וְאַקְדֵים מִיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וַעֲצַר יַת גִזְתָא וּנְפַץ טַלָא מִן גִזְתָא מְלֵי לַקְנָא דְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was so; for he rose up early on the morrow, and pressed the fleece together, and wrung dew out of the fleece, a bowlful of water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.38/