Judges 6:39 · JPS 1917
And Gideon said unto God: 'Let not Thine anger be kindled against me, and I will speak but this once: let me make trial, I pray Thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.'
Who acts: Gideon, anger, I, me, fleece, dew · What happens: say, not let, kindle, speak, let, make · To what, where: anger, me, trial, Thee, fleece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 6:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gideon, anger, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Gideon | Gideon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 God | case |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 8 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Let | advmod |
| 10 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 anger | nmod:poss |
| 11 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Let | obj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 kindled | aux:pass |
| 13 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 Let | xcomp |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 kindled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 speak | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 speak | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 speak | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 speak | aux |
| 20 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Let | conj |
| 21 | but | but | ADV | _ | 23 once | advmod |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 once | det |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 speak | advmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 Let | parataxis |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 let | obj |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | xcomp |
| 28 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pray | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 pray | nsubj |
| 31 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 let | parataxis |
| 32 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 pray | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 once | punct |
| 34 | but | but | ADV | _ | 36 once | advmod |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 once | det |
| 36 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 make | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 fleece | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fleece | det |
| 39 | fleece | fleece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 let | punct |
| 41 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 Let | parataxis |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 let | obj |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 dry | advmod |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 dry | cop |
| 45 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 let | xcomp |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 49 fleece | advmod |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 fleece | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 fleece | det |
| 49 | fleece | fleece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dry | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 let | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 let | cc |
| 52 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 ground | case |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 ground | det:predet |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 ground | det |
| 55 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 let | obl |
| 56 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 41 let | conj |
| 57 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 56 let | expl |
| 58 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 let | xcomp |
| 59 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 be | nsubj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Gideon | unto God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not let | infinitive | Thine anger | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | kindle | infinitive · passive | Thine anger not said here | against me | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | future | I | once property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | me not said here | trial | with the fleece; once property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trial=Product | |||
| 7 | pray | present | I | Thee | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | let | infinitive | fleece | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is | infinitive | fleece not said here | now | upon the fleece; dry property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | let | infinitive | there | upon all ground | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | be | infinitive | dew | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | anger | Thine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר גִּדְעוֹן֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל־יִ֤חַר אַפְּךָ֙ בִּ֔י וַאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה אַ֣ךְ הַפָּ֑עַם אֲנַסֶּ֤ה נָּא־רַק־הַפַּ֙עַם֙ בַּגִּזָּ֔ה יְהִי־נָ֨א חֹ֤רֶב אֶל־הַגִּזָּה֙ לְבַדָּ֔הּ וְעַל־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יִֽהְיֶה־טָּֽל׃
Judges 6:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:197 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.197/