Judges 6:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: I · What happens: deliver, oppress, drive out, give · To what, where: you, hand, children, land

This is Judges 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, hand, children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאַצִּ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִיַּ֖ד כָּל־לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑ם וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁ אוֹתָם֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃

and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַצִּ֤ל	cc	and
2	אַצִּ֤ל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I delivered
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְכֶם֙	case
4	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אַצִּ֤ל	obj	you
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 יַּ֣ד	case	from
6	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 אַצִּ֤ל	obl	the hand
7	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Egypt
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֖ד	cc	and
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 יַּ֖ד	case	from
10	יַּ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יַּ֣ד	conj	the hand
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּ֖ד	compound:smixut	of all
12	לֹחֲצֵי	לָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those
13	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 לֹחֲצֵי	nmod:poss	who] oppressed you
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֲגָרֵ֤שׁ	cc	and
15	אֲגָרֵ֤שׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַצִּ֤ל	conj	I drove out
16	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָם֙	case
17	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֲגָרֵ֤שׁ	obj	them
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פְּנֵי	case	from
19	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 אֲגָרֵ֤שׁ	obl	before
20	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	you
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
22	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַצִּ֤ל	conj	I
23	ָ֥ה	ה	X	_	22 אֶתְּנ	nmod	gave
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
25	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֶתְּנ	obl	you
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 אַרְצ	case	(et)
27	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אֶתְּנ	obj	land
28	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אַצִּל I delivered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you
לֹחֲצֵי [those	participle active · qal		כֶם who] oppressed you
אֲגָרֵשׁ I drove out	wayyiqtol · piel		ָם them
אֶתְּנ I	wayyiqtol · qal		אַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשֵׁיזְבֵית יַתְכוֹן מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וּמִידָא כָּל דַחֲקֵיכוֹן וְתָרְכֵית יַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְיַהֲבֵית לְכוֹן יַת אַרְעֲהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.9/