Judges 6:9 · JPS 1917
and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land.
Who acts: I · What happens: deliver, oppress, drive out, give · To what, where: you, hand, children, land
This is Judges 6:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 delivered | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 delivered | nsubj |
| 3 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 delivered | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 delivered | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Egyptians | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Egyptians | det |
| 11 | Egyptians | egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 hand | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hand | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hand | cc |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hand | det |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hand | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 all | case |
| 19 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 17 hand | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 oppressed | nsubj |
| 21 | oppressed | oppress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 all | acl:relcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 oppressed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 drove | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drove | cc |
| 25 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delivered | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drove | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 drove | compound:prt |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 drove | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gave | cc |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 delivered | conj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 gave | iobj |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 land | nmod:poss |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 delivered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | past | I | you | the hand of the Egyptians and the hand of all | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | oppress | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | drive out | past | I not said here | children = child | from you | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from you=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | give | past | I not said here | children's land | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאַצִּ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִיַּ֖ד כָּל־לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑ם וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁ אוֹתָם֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃
Judges 6:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:167 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.167/