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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 7 / 7:11

Judges 7:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: thou, people, hand, armed men · What happens: hear, say, strengthen, go down, be · To what, where: hands, camp · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, people, hand, armed men — and what happens in the verse to hands, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙ מַה־יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ וְאַחַר֙ תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יָדֶ֔יךָ וְיָרַדְתָּ֖ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיֵּ֤רֶד הוּא֙ וּפֻרָ֣ה נַעֲר֔וֹ אֶל־קְצֵ֥ה הַחֲמֻשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃

And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thy hands be strengthened to go down upon the camp.' Then went he down with Purah his servant unto the outermost part of the armed men that were in the camp.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjccompccadvmodconjnsubjnmod:possccconjcasedetoblccconjnsubjccconjapposnmod:posscaseoblmarkcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandשָֽׁמַעְתָּVERByou will hearמַה־PRONwhat?יְדַבֵּרוּVERBwill they speakוְCCONJandאַחַרADVafterתֶּחֱזַקְנָהVERBthey will be strongיָדֶיNOUNhandsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandיָרַדְתָּVERByou will go downבַּֽADPinהDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampוַCCONJandיֵּרֶדVERBhe went downהוּאPRONheוּCCONJandפֻרָהPROPNPurahנַעֲרNOUNservantוֹPRONhisאֶל־ADPtoקְצֵהNOUNthe edgeהַSCONJof [those]חֲמֻשִׁיםVERBarrayed for battleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoבַּֽADP[were] inהDETtheמַּחֲנֶֽהNOUNcamp׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙ccand
2שָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will hear
3מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int4 יְדַבֵּ֔רוּobjwhat?
4יְדַבֵּ֔רוּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 שָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙ccompwill they speak
5וְוְCCONJ_7 תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהccand
6אַחַר֙אַחַרADV_7 תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהadvmodafter
7תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהחָזַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙conjthey will be strong
8יָדֶ֔ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual7 תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהnsubjhands
9ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 יָדֶ֔יnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_11 יָרַדְתָּ֖ccand
11יָרַדְתָּ֖יָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙conjyou will go down
12בַּֽבְּADP_14 מַּחֲנֶ֑הcasein
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 מַּחֲנֶ֑הdetthe
14מַּחֲנֶ֑המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing11 יָרַדְתָּ֖oblcamp
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יֵּ֤רֶדccand
16יֵּ֤רֶדיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 שָֽׁמַעְתָּ֙conjhe went down
17הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יֵּ֤רֶדnsubjhe
18וּוְCCONJ_19 פֻרָ֣הccand
19פֻרָ֣הפֻּרָהPROPN_17 הוּא֙conjPurah
20נַעֲרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 פֻרָ֣הapposservant
21֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 נַעֲרnmod:posshis
22אֶל־אֶלADP_23 קְצֵ֥הcaseto
23קְצֵ֥הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing16 יֵּ֤רֶדoblthe edge
24הַהַSCONJ_25 חֲמֻשִׁ֖יםmarkof [those]
25חֲמֻשִׁ֖יםחמשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur23 קְצֵ֥הcompound:smixutarrayed for battle
26אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 מַּחֲנֶֽהmarkwho
27בַּֽבְּADP_29 מַּחֲנֶֽהcase[were] in
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 מַּחֲנֶֽהdetthe
29מַּחֲנֶֽהמַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing25 חֲמֻשִׁ֖יםacl:relclcamp
30׃׃PUNCT_29 מַּחֲנֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָֽׁמַעְתָּ you will hearweqatal · qalיְדַבֵּרוּ will they speak
יְדַבֵּרוּ will they speakyiqtol · pielמַה־ what?
תֶּחֱזַקְנָה they will be strongyiqtol · qalיָדֶי hands
יָרַדְתָּ you will go downweqatal · qal
יֵּרֶד he went downwayyiqtol · qalהוּא he + פֻרָה Purah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִשְׁמַע מַה יְמַלְלוּן וּבָתַר כֵּן יִתְקוֹף יְדָךְ וְתֵחוֹת בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא וּנְחַת הוּא וּפוּרָה עוּלֵימֵיהּ לִסְטַר מְזַרְזַיָא דִי בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thy hands be strengthened to go down upon the camp.' Then went he down with Purah his servant unto the outermost part of the armed men that were in the camp.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.11/